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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

The Four Noble Truths: the Eightfold Path

I can explain the Eightfold Path, why it is important and how it influences Buddhists.

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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

The Four Noble Truths: the Eightfold Path

I can explain the Eightfold Path, why it is important and how it influences Buddhists.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The final Noble Truth is the Eightfold Path, known as the Middle Way by many Buddhists.
  2. Many Buddhists will follow the Eightfold Path as a way to achieve enlightenment, escape samsara and reach Nirvana.
  3. Each part of the path can help a Buddhist end suffering.
  4. The Eightfold Path is important because it offers the way to develop wisdom and mental training.
  5. The Eightfold Path influences Buddhists to lead a good ethical life.

Keywords

  • The Eightfold Path (magga) - also known as ‘the Middle Way,’ it includes the way to wisdom and mental training

  • Enlightenment - a state of wisdom that enables total clarity and understanding of the truths of existence

  • The Four Noble Truths - an important part of the Buddha’s teachings, explaining the truth about existence

  • Nirvana - liberation from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth

  • Dhammapada - a Buddhist source of wisdom and authority

Common misconception

The Eightfold Path is a set of steps to be followed in a strict, linear order.

The Eightfold Path is more like a guide that can be practiced simultaneously and in an integrated way. Buddhists don’t have to master one step before moving to another; instead, they work on all aspects together.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The Four Noble Truths: the Eightfold Path, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Notify the pupils that the Eightfold Path is the Three-fold Way divided into three sections.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The Three Poisons: greed, hatred, and are the root causes of suffering in Buddhism.
Correct Answer: ignorance, Ignorance
Q2.
The Three Poisons are often depicted on the Tibetan of Life.
Correct Answer: Wheel, wheel
Q3.
According to the Buddha, how should hatred be overcome?
by avoiding people who cause suffering
Correct answer: by practising compassion and non-violence
by accepting suffering as unavoidable
Q4.
How might a Buddhist try to overcome ignorance?
Correct answer: by studying the Buddha’s teachings
by avoiding difficult questions about life
by seeking material wealth
Q5.
Why are the Three Poisons important in Buddhism?
they are the only way to achieve enlightenment
they guarantee a good rebirth
Correct answer: they are seen as the main causes of suffering
Q6.
Which of these actions would a Buddhist take to reduce the influence of greed?
Correct answer: giving to charity and practising generosity
meditating on anger
avoiding all social interactions

6 Questions

Q1.
Another name for the Eightfold Path is the Way.
Correct Answer: Middle, middle
Q2.
The teachings on the Eightfold can be found in the Dhammapada.
Correct Answer: Path, path
Q3.
How does the Eightfold Path help Buddhists?
Correct answer: It provides guidance on how to live ethically and wisely.
It ensures they will be reborn as a higher being.
It allows them to avoid all suffering.
Q4.
Which of the following is an example of Right livelihood?
becoming a monk or nun
avoiding all forms of work
Correct answer: choosing a job that does not harm others
Q5.
What does Right effort encourage Buddhists to do?
Correct answer: put effort into developing positive thoughts and avoiding negative ones
try to work as hard as possible in any job
avoid all effort and accept fate
Q6.
What is the ultimate goal of following the Eightfold Path?
to follow religious rituals perfectly
Correct answer: to achieve enlightenment and reach Nirvana
to avoid suffering completely