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New
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Year 11
Eduqas

Christian beliefs about death and the afterlife

I can explain different Christian beliefs about life after death and how they impact on them.

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New
New
Year 11
Eduqas

Christian beliefs about death and the afterlife

I can explain different Christian beliefs about life after death and how they impact on them.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Christians believe in life after death because of Jesus’ resurrection and the promise of a transformed body.
  2. Christian views vary: some see heaven and hell as real places, others see them as symbolic.
  3. Catholics believe in purgatory as a place of purification.
  4. Belief in an afterlife influences Christians by giving them comfort and hope.
  5. It also encourages them to help others, as they believe good deeds prepare them for eternal life.

Keywords

  • Heaven - a place of eternal happiness and union with God for those who have lived righteously

  • Hell - a state of eternal separation from God for those who have rejected him or lived sinfully

  • Purgatory - in Catholic belief, a temporary state of purification for souls who are destined for heaven but need to be cleansed of sin first

  • Resurrection - being raised from the dead; the form that many Christians believe the afterlife will take, referring to either physical or spiritual bodies

Common misconception

All Christians believe in heaven and hell as literal places.

Some Christians interpret them metaphorically as states of being, such as being in God's presence or being separated from God.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Christian beliefs about death and the afterlife, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Recap key concepts including atonement, crucifixion, resurrection and salvation.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
How does palliative care differ from euthanasia?
Correct answer: It focuses on relieving suffering rather than ending life.
It provides a quicker way to die.
It is only available for religious patients.
Q2.
Which Christian belief might lead some to accept euthanasia in certain cases?
sanctity of life
Correct answer: situation ethics
predestination
Q3.
Which Christian teaching suggests suffering can have a purpose?
Correct answer: “Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?” (Job 2:10)
“Go and do likewise.” (Luke 10:37)
“Faith without deeds is dead.” (James 2:26)
Q4.
A living is a legal document stating a person’s medical treatment preferences in case they cannot make decisions.
Correct Answer: will, Will
Q5.
Some Christians fear legalising euthanasia could lead to a slippery , where it becomes easier to justify ending lives in more cases.
Correct Answer: slope, Slope
Q6.
The Catholic Church opposes euthanasia but allows pain relief that may shorten life. This is called the principle of effect.
Correct Answer: double, Double

6 Questions

Q1.
According to the Bible, those who believe in will receive eternal life.
Correct Answer: Jesus
Q2.
One of the main reasons Christians believe in life after death is Jesus’ , which showed victory over death.
Correct Answer: resurrection, Resurrection
Q3.
In Catholic teaching, what happens in purgatory?
Correct answer: Souls are purified before entering heaven.
People are judged and sent to hell.
It is another word for hell.
Q4.
Why do some people question the idea of an afterlife?
The Bible guarantees life after death.
Everyone remembers past lives.
Correct answer: There is no scientific evidence.
Q5.
How do Christian beliefs about life after death affect their behaviour?
They focus only on personal success.
Correct answer: They try to follow God’s teachings.
They do not believe actions have consequences.
Q6.
All Christians believe in heaven and hell as literal places.
True
False
Correct answer: neither