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New
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Year 11
Eduqas

Non-religious attitudes to human life

I can explain scientific views on the origins and value of human life.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 11
Eduqas

Non-religious attitudes to human life

I can explain scientific views on the origins and value of human life.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Life began approximately 3.8 billion years ago, and modern humans appeared about 300,000 years ago.
  2. Species evolve via natural selection.
  3. Some see divine design in evolution, while others, such as Richard Dawkins, see natural selection.
  4. Laws regulate how animals are used.
  5. Peter Singer argues against speciesism and in favour of moral consideration of all sentient beings.

Keywords

  • Evolution - scientific theory describing the development of species from earlier less complex forms through a process of natural selection and survival of the fittest

  • Sentientism - the belief that moral consideration should be given to all beings that can experience pain or pleasure (sentient beings), regardless of their species

  • Speciesism - the belief that humans are superior to other animals, justifying their use for human benefit, seen by Peter Singer as morally equivalent to racism

Common misconception

All scientists reject the idea that God is involved in evolution.

Many scientists who accept the theory of evolution do not see it as incompatible with a belief in God. For example, some see evolution as the process through which God works, allowing for the possibility of divine involvement in the natural world.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Non-religious attitudes to human life, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Recap Christian teachings on the origins of the universe, focusing on theistic evolution, in preparation for considering the views of scientists who accept God's involvement in creation.
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Equipment

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
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Supervision

Adult supervision required

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is creationism?
Correct answer: the belief that God created life exactly as described in Genesis
the belief that life developed through natural processes
the belief that life developed through artificial processes
Q2.
What does ‘sanctity of life’ mean in Christianity?
Correct answer: all life is sacred because it was created by God
life is valuable only if it is useful to society
human life is special, but animals have the same worth
Q3.
What does it mean to be created in the “image of God”?
Correct answer: that humans reflect God’s nature and have a special purpose
that humans physically resemble God
that humans are identical to angels in their abilities
Q4.
Which Christian denomination emphasises the belief that “there is a part of God in everyone”?
The Catholic Church
Correct answer: The Quakers
The Plymouth Brethren
Q5.
According to Genesis 2, how was Adam created?
he evolved over millions of years
he was made in the same way as animals
Correct answer: he was formed from dust and given life by God’s breath
Q6.
Many Christians believe that while human life has a unique status, they still have a duty to care for .
Correct Answer: animals, Animals

6 Questions

Q1.
Which scientist argued that evolution is evidence of God’s design?
Richard Dawkins
Peter Singer
Correct answer: John Polkinghorne
Q2.
What does the term ‘sentientism’ mean?
Correct answer: the idea that all sentient beings deserve moral consideration
the belief that humans are the only intelligent species
the rejection of evolution in favour of religious belief
Q3.
Which philosopher is best known for promoting the concept of speciesism?
Charles Darwin
Correct answer: Peter Singer
Alice Roberts
Q4.
What does Alice Roberts believe about human life?
Correct answer: that humans evolved alongside animals and have a duty to care for the planet
that humans are more important than animals
that human life has value because it was created by God
Q5.
Which law regulates how animals are used for food in the UK?
Correct answer: The Welfare of Animals at the Time of Killing regulations (WATOK)
The Animal Protection Act
The Sentient Beings Act
Q6.
Richard Dawkins argues that the appearance of design in nature is an .
Correct Answer: illusion, Illusion

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