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Year 2

Keeping clean and healthy

I can describe how germs are spread and how I can keep myself clean.

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New
New
Year 2

Keeping clean and healthy

I can describe how germs are spread and how I can keep myself clean.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Germs can spread easily and cause illness.
  2. Germs can spread through air, surfaces, some foods and dirty water.
  3. Washing our body and hands regularly with soap and warm water keeps us clean and kills germs.
  4. Cuts and grazes need to be cleaned and sometimes a plaster should be used.
  5. We need to brush our teeth twice a day for two minutes each time.

Keywords

  • Germs - tiny living things that can make us ill

  • Soap - something we use to clean our body and kill germs

Common misconception

If we cannot see germs, we are clean.

Germs are so small that we cannot see them. Only soap or hand sanitiser can kill germs.


To help you plan your year 2 rshe (pshe) lesson on: Keeping clean and healthy, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Play a game where glitter or sand represents germs so pupils can see how easy it is to spread germs around the room and their hands.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
To stay healthy, we should try to eat a diet.
Correct Answer: balanced
Q2.
Which of these are types of exercise?
watching TV
Correct answer: going for a walk
Correct answer: running around in the garden
playing computer games
Correct answer: doing PE at school
Q3.
Decide if the following snacks are 'healthy' or 'less healthy' choices.
Correct Answer:carrot sticks,healthy
tick

healthy

Correct Answer:a pack of raisins,healthy
tick

healthy

Correct Answer:a packet of crisps,less healthy
tick

less healthy

Correct Answer:a chocolate bar,less healthy
tick

less healthy

Correct Answer:a small bowl of plain popcorn,healthy
tick

healthy

Q4.
To keep clean, we should our hands and bodies regularly.
Correct Answer: wash
Q5.
Which of the following can be dangerous?
taking medicines a doctor has told us to
Correct answer: taking the wrong medicine
Correct answer: taking too much medicine from what we have been told to take
Q6.
What should you do if you find medicine at home?
try some
Correct answer: tell a trusted adult
give some to your pet
tell your younger sibling

6 Questions

Q1.
Germs are tiny living things that can only be seen under a ...
microwave
Correct answer: microscope
microphone
Q2.
True or false? Germs can spread illnesses.
Correct answer: true
false
Q3.
When we wash our hands, we should wash them for at least seconds.
Correct Answer: 20, twenty
Q4.
Match the following statements to complete the sentences correctly.
Correct Answer:We must always wash our hands,after we go to the toilet and before we eat.
tick

after we go to the toilet and before we eat.

Correct Answer:We should wash our bodies regularly,and wear clean underwear each day.
tick

and wear clean underwear each day.

Correct Answer:If we get a cut or graze on our skin,it should be cleaned before putting a plaster on.
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it should be cleaned before putting a plaster on.

Q5.
To keep our teeth clean, how many times should we brush our teeth?
once a day
never
Correct answer: twice a day
twice a week
Q6.
Which word means something we use to clean our body and kill germs?
Correct Answer: soap