Components and simple circuits
I can build and test a range of simple circuits using common components.
Components and simple circuits
I can build and test a range of simple circuits using common components.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The basic elements of an electrical circuit are called components.
- A complete electrical circuit is made when all components are connected together correctly.
- A flow of electricity moves from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of the cell or battery.
- The flow of electricity is pushed by the cell or battery, through the wires to the other components in the circuit.
Keywords
Circuit - An electrical circuit is a closed loop or path that electricity can flow through to make a component work.
Component - A component is a device in a circuit that has a specific function.
Cell - A cell is a single unit that is needed for electricity to flow around a circuit.
Battery - When two or more cells are used together, it is called a battery.
Terminal - Cells and batteries have a negative and positive terminal.
Common misconception
Electricity is stored within a cell or battery.
Children will model and learn that the battery provides the push to start the flow of electricity rather than being the store of it.
Equipment
Equipment for simple circuits: cells, wires, switches, buzzers, light bulbs and motors, marbles or small balls.
Content guidance
- Risk assessment required - equipment
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Lesson video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Exit quiz
6 Questions
