New
New
Year 6

Debating the use of electric cars (non-statutory)

I can debate the use of electric vehicles and their impact on the environment.

New
New
Year 6

Debating the use of electric cars (non-statutory)

I can debate the use of electric vehicles and their impact on the environment.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Traditional cars use petrol and diesel to make them move, whereas electric cars move using electricity from a battery.
  2. Carbon dioxide, emitted from petrol and diesel cars, is a greenhouse gas which contributes to global warming.
  3. Pure electric cars produce no carbon dioxide emissions when driving.
  4. Some cities have all electric public transport in order to lower carbon dioxide emissions and reduce air pollution.
  5. There has been public debate about the use electric of vehicles, with people on different sides citing pros and cons.

Keywords

  • Fuel - A fuel is something that can be used to generate heat or light..

  • Emissions - Emissions are materials released into the environment from a particular process.

  • Carbon dioxide - Carbon dioxide is a type of gas found in Earth's atmosphere.

  • Greenhouse gas - Gases which contribute towards global warming are called greenhouse gases.

  • Debate - A debate is a formal discussion in which opposing ideas are put forward and which usually ends with a vote.

Common misconception

There is an endless supply of fossil fuels on Earth. There are no downsides to electric cars.

Teaching slides will explain that fossil fuel is a finite resource. Children will have the chance to research the pros and cons of electric cars. Feedback slides will clarify these.

Children may find it hard to change their opinions during a debate or to represent a side with which they do not really agree. Discuss this before the debate and explain that they are learning the skill of presenting an argument, even if they do not agree with it.
Teacher tip

Equipment

None.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are ways that you can provide electricity to electrical appliances
An image in a quiz
burning wood
Correct answer: mains plug sockets
food
Correct answer: batteries and cells
water
Q2.
A is a small building or structure, usually made of glass or plastic, which is used to keep plants warm while they grow.
Correct Answer: greenhouse
Q3.
Different types of transport use different things to make them move. Match the transport to how it is made to move.
Correct Answer:car,petrol or diesel

petrol or diesel

Correct Answer:bicycle,human movement

human movement

Correct Answer:sailing boat,wind

wind

Q4.
A is the remains or traces of living things that are sometimes preserved in rock.
skeleton
pictue
Correct answer: fossil
body
Q5.
What do you call a material that can be burned to give heat or light or to make engines work?
An image in a quiz
water
Correct answer: fuel
power
solar panel
Q6.
How is electricity generated at traditional power plants?
An image in a quiz
By harnessing lightning.
Correct answer: By burning fossil fuels.
By using people or animals to turn wheels.
By rubbing things to make sparks.
Q5 J. Helgason/Shutterstock

6 Questions

Q1.
fuels are made over millions of years, from fossilised plants and animals buried deep beneath the earth.
Correct Answer: Fossil, fossil
Q2.
What do traditional cars use to make them move?
An image in a quiz
water
Correct answer: petrol
electricity
friction
Correct answer: diesel
Q3.
Gases which contribute towards global are called greenhouse gases.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: warming
Q4.
Which of these gases is a greenhouse gas emitted from petrol and diesel cars?
oxygen
helium
Correct answer: carbon dioxide
air
Q5.
Which of these are advantages of electric cars compared to petrol and diesel cars?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: They produce no carbon dioxide when being driven.
They produce oxygen when driving.
They are cheaper to buy.
Correct answer: They are cheaper to run.
Q6.
Why do scientists hold debates?
An image in a quiz
To practise speaking in public.
Correct answer: To share different ideas and come up with solutions or decisions.
To meet other scientists.