New
New
Year 6

Electrical sensors: design (non-statutory)

I can design a simple electrical circuit to detect water levels.

New
New
Year 6

Electrical sensors: design (non-statutory)

I can design a simple electrical circuit to detect water levels.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are sensors all around us to detect changes in things like temperature, motion, moisture, light, distance etc.
  2. Sensors are used in everyday appliances such as washing machines, lights, burglar and fire alarms.
  3. Strict safety rules must be followed when planning to use electrical components near water.
  4. Engineers generate ideas to invent, design, and build objects that matter.

Keywords

  • Switch - A switch is part of an electrical circuit that can stop or allow electricity to flow.

  • Circuit - An electrical circuit is a closed loop or path that electricity can flow around to make an appliance work.

  • Sensor - A sensor is a device that can detect and monitor changes.

  • Detect - To detect something is to discover or notice it.

  • Design - To design something is to make a plan and a drawing describing how it could be built.

Common misconception

For safety reasons, electrical circuits are never used in systems or appliances which involve the use of or are used near water.

Slides will discuss how engineers plan for the safe use of some electrical appliances near or with water. Pupils will design their own circuit to be used near water.

In the design task, encourage pupils to consider a wide range of approaches before choosing a final design. Ensure that pupils understand the safety rules relating to using electricity near water.
Teacher tip

Equipment

This is a design lesson, but it would help if the pupils have access to a range of items that could be used to create a sensor and circuit to monitor water levels in a well. See additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these devices is able to create or close a gap in a circuit?
buzzers
Correct answer: switches
motors
bulbs
Q2.
Which of these are types of switches?
flipper
Correct answer: toggle
Correct answer: slider
round
Q3.
What component is shown in this image?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: motor, a motor, Motor
Q4.
Which of these materials could act as an electrical conductor in a switch?
An image in a quiz
paper
Correct answer: copper
plastic
Correct answer: silver
Q5.
Switches control circuits by making a space between where electricity cannot flow.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: components
Q6.
What type of switch is this?
An image in a quiz
slider
push-button
Correct answer: toggle
reed

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the name for a device which detects changes in things like light, temperature, motion, sound or pressure?
An image in a quiz
camera
newton meter
data logger
Correct answer: sensor
Q2.
Sensors are used in everyday electrical such as washing machines, lights, burglar and fire alarms.
Correct Answer: appliances, appliance
Q3.
What does a motion sensor detect?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: movement
light
pressure
heat
Q4.
What type of sensor detects liquid?
An image in a quiz
light
pressure
Correct answer: moisture
temperature
Q5.
Strict safety rules must be followed when you use electrical components near which of these?
An image in a quiz
bright light
loud noise
Correct answer: water
low voltage
Q6.
Which type of professionals begin their ideas on paper and in the laboratory, then design and test them to build things that matter and make our lives easier.
mechanic
doctor
Correct answer: engineer
electrcian
cleaner
Q3 flordigitalartist/Shutterstock

Additional material

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