New
New
Year 6

Electrical sensors: make and review (non-statutory)

I can make and review a simple electrical system to detect water levels.

New
New
Year 6

Electrical sensors: make and review (non-statutory)

I can make and review a simple electrical system to detect water levels.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Engineers generate ideas to invent, design, and build objects that matter to improve our lives.
  2. Strict safety rules must be followed when using electrical components near to water.
  3. Science is about thinking creatively to try to explain how things work.
  4. Trial and error is when you try different ways to solve a problem and learn from your mistakes.

Keywords

  • Design - To design something is to make a plan and a drawing describing how it could be built.

  • Detect - To detect something is to discover or notice it.

  • Sensor - Sensors are devices that can detect and monitor changes.

  • Trial and error - Trial and error is trying different ways to solve a problem and learning from your mistakes until you find a method that works.

  • Evaluate - To evaluate is to think about what you did and suggest any changes or improvements.

Common misconception

For safety reasons, electrical circuits are never used in systems or appliances which involve or are used near water.

Slides will discuss how engineers plan for the safe use of some electrical appliances near or with water. Children will design their own circuit to be used near water.

Encourage children to work systematically as they use a trial and error approach to test and improve their system. Ensure that children understand safety rules around using electricity near water. In the previous lesson, children were introduced to sensors and the design process.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Children will create a sensor and circuit to monitor water levels in a well. See additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
A is a device which detects changes in things like light, temperature, motion, sound or pressure.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: sensor
Q2.
Match the type of sensor to what it detects.
Correct Answer:motion,movement

movement

Correct Answer:moisture,liquids, like water

liquids, like water

Q3.
Which of the following is a fire alarm likely to sense?
An image in a quiz
sound
Correct answer: heat
Correct answer: smoke
pressure
Q4.
Which of the following tasks would an engineer do?
An image in a quiz
measure the length and height of buildings
deliver materials to a lab
Correct answer: design, test and build things to solve real–world problems
repair problems with electrical circuits
Q5.
Which of the following types of sensors would you use to monitor whether the water level in a tank was high enough?
An image in a quiz
pressure
Correct answer: moisture
heat
sound
Q6.
Which component do sensors control within an electrical circuit?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: switches, switch, a switch
Q6 flordigitalartist/Shutterstock

6 Questions

Q1.
How do engineers make our lives easier?
An image in a quiz
They treat our illnesses to make us healthier.
Correct answer: They take ideas from paper to invent, design and build things that matter.
They help us learn about new ideas and scientific concepts.
Q2.
Where do we need to follow strict safety rules when using electrical components and appliances?
An image in a quiz
near soil
near heat
near air
Correct answer: near water
Q3.
Why are strict safety rules needed when you use electrical components near water?
An image in a quiz
Because components get too cold if they get wet.
Correct answer: Because minerals in water are electrical conductors.
Because electricity can dry water up.
Q4.
Which of the following are rules linked to electrical safety and water?
Correct answer: Do not use normal electrical appliances in the bathroom.
Do not use electrical appliances in the kitchen.
Correct answer: Do not use electrical equipment with wet hands.
Do not dry your hands before using electrical equipment.
Q5.
Why do scientists sometimes have to think creatively?
An image in a quiz
To come up with engaging drawings for their reports.
To choose how to present their results dramatically.
Correct answer: To explain how things work.
Q6.
Complete the sentence: Trial and error is when ...
someone goes to court for a crime they have committed.
Correct answer: we keep trying and learn from the mistakes we make until we get it right.
we keep making the same mistakes with our inventions.

Additional material

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