New
New
Year 6

The position of switches: open and closed

I can explain how a switch is used in a simple circuit.

New
New
Year 6

The position of switches: open and closed

I can explain how a switch is used in a simple circuit.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Switches play an important role in our lives because they allow us to control the flow of electricity to appliances.
  2. Switches can turn a circuit off by making a gap so electricity cannot flow.
  3. Traditional switches work by making a pair of conductors touch each other or separate from each other.
  4. Engineers have created innovative switches which are sensitive to human touch.
  5. Switches for simple circuits can be created from a range of everyday conductors and insulators.

Keywords

  • Switch - A switch is part of an electrical circuit than can stop or allow electricity to flow.

  • Control - To control something is to manage or determine how it behaves or what it does.

  • Appliance - An appliance is a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task.

  • Circuit - An electrical circuit is a closed loop or path that electricity can flow through to make something work.

  • Complete - A complete electrical circuit is made when all components are connected together correctly and there are no gaps in the circuit.

Common misconception

All electrical appliances and circuits use the same type of switch.

Pupils will be introduced to a wide range of switches.

When they build their own switches, encourage pupils to work like a scientist by testing a range of approaches before deciding upon their final design.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A range of items that could be used to make an innovative switch as well as components to build simple circuits.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a switch?
a device that produces light
Correct answer: a device that turns electrical appliances on and off
a device in a circuit that produces sound
Q2.
When a circuit is , all of the components are correctly connected and there are no gaps.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: complete, closed, connected
Q3.
What does a light sensor do?
An image in a quiz
controls the brightness of a bulb
reduces the brightness of a bulb
Correct answer: measures the brightness of a bulb
Q4.
Match the measurement to the unit.
Correct Answer:volume of sound,decibels (dB)

decibels (dB)

Correct Answer:brightness of light,lux (lx)

lux (lx)

Q5.
How does voltage affect the brightness of a bulb?
An image in a quiz
increasing the voltage does not affect the brightness of a bulb
Correct answer: increasing the voltage increases the brightness of a bulb
increasing the voltage decreases the brightness of a bulb
Q6.
How does changing the position of a buzzer in a circuit affect its volume?
An image in a quiz
changing the position of a buzzer in a circuit makes it quieter
changing the position of a buzzer in a circuit makes it louder
Correct answer: changing the position of a buzzer in a circuit does not affect its volume

6 Questions

Q1.
are used to control circuits.
Correct Answer: Switches, switches, switch, Switch
Q2.
Would electricity flow around the circuit shown?
An image in a quiz
yes
Correct answer: no
Q3.
True or false? Switches for simple circuits can only be bought from shops as they are too complicated to make.
true
Correct answer: false
Q4.
Switches break a circuit by making a gap in the circuit where cannot flow.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: electricity
Q5.
Which of the following happens when a traditional switch is closed?
An image in a quiz
a conductor and an insulator touch each other
Correct answer: a pair of conductors touch each other
a pair of conductors separate from each other
a conductor and an insulator conductors separate from each other
Q6.
How are switches on smart phones and tablets triggered?
An image in a quiz
magnets
Correct answer: human touch
toggles
sound
Q6 Terje Sollie, Pexels.com

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