New
New
Year 5

How we see the Moon from Earth

You can explain how we see the Moon from Earth.

New
New
Year 5

How we see the Moon from Earth

You can explain how we see the Moon from Earth.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Moon is more than 2,000 miles away from the Earth, yet we can see it without binoculars and telescopes
  2. The Moon is a dusty ball of rock, it does not produce its own light
  3. Light is reflected when it hits a surface and bounces off in a different direction
  4. We see the Moon because it reflects light from the Sun

Keywords

  • Moon - Our Moon is an object that travels around planet Earth

  • Sun - The Sun is a star and the centre of our solar system

  • Light source - Something that is a light source produces its own light

  • Reflect - To reflect light is when light hits a surface and bounces off in another direction

Common misconception

Pupils often think that the Moon produces its own light, or that the Moon only comes out at night

Explore common reflectors of light, to enable pupils to observe how some objects, including the Moon, appear to shine as they reflect light

This lesson links to lesson 12. Dim the lights in the classroom when shining light from a torch onto a ball covered in paper. Pupils will be able to observe the surface of the ball reflecting ight from the torch.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Reflective objects/materials, ball, paper, torch

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which statement best describes the Moon?
An image in a quiz
The Moon is a star.
The Moon is a planet.
Correct answer: The Moon is the closest object in space to Earth.
The Moon is a meteorite.
Q2.
Something that produces and gives out its own light is called a light .
Correct Answer: source
Q3.
Which of these is not a light source?
candle
television
stars
Correct answer: clouds
Q4.
Which of these is the main natural light source for planet Earth?
lightning
Correct answer: The Sun
fire
lamp
Q5.
When light hits a surface and bounces off, scientists say that light is from the surface.
Correct Answer: reflected, reflect, reflects
Q6.
Which word do we use to describe how Earth moves around the Sun?
rotate
turn
twist
Correct answer: orbit

6 Questions

Q1.
Why do we use binoculars and telescopes to look in detail at the Moon's surface?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: The Moon is very far away from Earth.
The Moon is very close to Earth.
The Moon is always dark so we can't see it.
Q2.
Which statement about the Moon is true?
An image in a quiz
The Moon makes its own light.
Correct answer: The Moon reflects light from the Sun.
The Moon only comes out at night.
Q3.
True or False? Moonlight is actually sunlight that shines on the Moon and bounces off.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: True
False
It is impossible to tell
Q4.
When light hits an object or surface, it bounces off in another direction. We say that the light is being...
Correct Answer: reflected, reflecting, reflect
Q5.
Which of these is not a light source?
The Sun
A star
Correct answer: The Moon
Q6.
Which statement explains why the Moon does not produce its own light?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: The Moon is made of rock and dust, which does not produce light.
The Moon is mostly made of water, which does not produce light.
The Moon is too small to produce light.
The Moon is too far away to produce light.

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