New
New
Year 5

The relative sizes of the Earth, Sun and Moon (non-statutory)

I can describe and compare the sizes of the Earth, Sun and Moon.

New
New
Year 5

The relative sizes of the Earth, Sun and Moon (non-statutory)

I can describe and compare the sizes of the Earth, Sun and Moon.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Sun is much bigger than Earth and the Moon
  2. More than one million Earths would fit into the Sun
  3. Earth is much smaller than the Sun, but bigger that the Moon
  4. The Moon is approximately one quarter of the size of Earth
  5. We can find out about the size of objects in space by carrying out research

Keywords

  • Earth - Earth is the planet on which we live.

  • Sun - The Sun is a star and is at the centre of our solar system.

  • Moon - Our Moon is an object that travels around planet Earth.

  • Relative - We can compare the relative size of objects to help us understand how big they are.

  • Scale - We can use scale to help us understand the size of very big or very small things.

Common misconception

The Earth, Sun and Moon are the same size, or that the Sun is much smaller than it actually is.

Provide opportunities for children to explore diagrams and 3D models of the Earth, Sun and Moon which clearly show the differences in size.

This lesson refers to differently sized balls to help children understand the relative sizes of objects in space. It would be helpful to have access to some of these balls so children can make first-hand observations of the size differences.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Beach ball, basketball, tennis ball, football, peppercorn (all optional, but beneficial)

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these objects is a sphere?
egg
Correct answer: basketball
pizza
Q2.
What shape is the planet we live on?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: sphere, spherical, a sphere, Sphere
Q3.
If something has been divided into four equal parts, how much is each part?
An image in a quiz
A half
A third
Correct answer: A quarter
A fifth
Q4.
What is the name of this object in space?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: Moon, the Moon, moon, the moon
Q5.
How big is a kilometre?
An image in a quiz
100 centimetres
1,000 centimetres
100 metres
Correct answer: 1,000 metres
Q6.
If we wanted to find out facts about something, which of these would not be a good place to look for information?
Correct answer: A story book
A non-fiction book
The internet

6 Questions

Q1.
Starting with the largest, put these objects in order of size.
1 - Sun
2 - Earth
3 - Moon
4 - A person
Q2.
Match the object in space with its approximate diameter.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:The Sun,1.39 million km

1.39 million km

Correct Answer:Earth,12,742 km

12,742 km

Correct Answer:The Moon,3,475 km

3,475 km

Q3.
What do we mean when we talk about the relative size of objects in space?
An image in a quiz
The distance they are from each other
Their size measured in kilometres
Correct answer: Their size in comparison with each other
Q4.
Why is it useful to use a scale when drawing or modelling the sizes of objects in space?
It is helpful to know how much each object weighs
Correct answer: They are too big to draw or model in their actual size.
It makes it easier to understand smaller numbers.
Q5.
We use secondary sources of information when we do to find out more about something.
Correct Answer: research
Q6.
How many times could Earth fit into the Sun?
An image in a quiz
Ten
10 thousand
Correct answer: 1 million
10 million