New
New
Year 5

The shape of Earth

You can consider evidence from the past, and describe the shape of the Earth.

New
New
Year 5

The shape of Earth

You can consider evidence from the past, and describe the shape of the Earth.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Throughout history, people have disagreed about the shape of the Earth.
  2. Evidence from the past has helped us to understand the shape of the Earth.
  3. The Earth is approximately spherical in shape, and can be represented with a globe.

Keywords

  • Earth - Earth is the planet on which we live

  • Evidence - Evidence is information which helps us to prove that something is true or not true

  • Spherical - A shape that is spherical is round like a ball

  • Globe - A globe is a spherical model of the Earth

  • Horizon - The horizon is the line in the far distance where the sky appears to meet the land or the sea.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that objects in space are flat, circular shapes rather than spherical

Provide plenty of opportunities for children to use 3D models to represent the Earth, Sun and Moon, and look at images and simulations

This lesson is not about the relative sizes of the Earth, Sun and Moon, rather just their shape. There is an additional, optional lesson provided for pupils to explore sizes and relative distances in space
Teacher tip

Equipment

Globe, toy boats or models, large balls

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the name of this object in space?
An image in a quiz
The Moon
Correct answer: Earth
The Sun
Mars
Q2.
What is the name of this object in space?
An image in a quiz
The Moon
Earth
Correct answer: The Sun
Saturn
Q3.
What is the name of this object in space?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: The Moon
Earth
The Sun
Jupiter
Q4.
Light from the Sun can be dangerous. Which item is not something that can help protect us from the Sun?
sun glasses
Correct answer: sun flower
sun hat
sun cream
Q5.
What is the name of this shape?
An image in a quiz
circle
disc
Correct answer: sphere
cylinder
Q6.
Match the 3D shapes with their 2D representations.
Correct Answer:square,cube

cube

Correct Answer:rectangle,cuboid

cuboid

Correct Answer:circle,sphere

sphere

6 Questions

Q1.
Which statement about the shape of Earth is true?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: People have disagreed about the shape of Earth.
People have always agreed about the shape of Earth.
No one has ever thought about the shape of Earth.
Q2.
Which statement is not a reason why scientists gather information called evidence?
To help us to understand and explain the world better.
To help us to understand if something is true or not true.
Correct answer: To help us to know which scientists are the best.
Q3.
Which of these could people in ancient history do to collect evidence about Earth?
Take a photograph
Correct answer: Make observations
Study video recordings from space
Q4.
Which evidence helps us to understand that Earth is round?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: You can see the top of a ship first as it moves towards you from the horizon.
You can see the bottom of a ship first as it moves towards you from the horizon.
You can see all of a ship as it moves towards you from the horizon.
Q5.
What is the name of the shape of Earth?
An image in a quiz
cylinder
disc
Correct answer: sphere
circle
Q6.
The shape of Earth, along with all the countries of the world, can be represented using a .
Correct Answer: globe, map

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