Pupils may think that male animals get their characteristics from their father, and female animals from their mother, with no characteristics shared between offspring and parents of different sexes.

Use the images and examples in the lesson to make it clear that offspring share a combination of characteristics of both of their parents, regardless of sex.

Keywords

Offspring - Living things create offspring when they reproduce.
Similar - Things that are similar have some things in common or are alike in some ways.
Vary - To vary is to differ or change.
Identical - Things that are identical are exactly the same as each other.
Variation - A variation is a difference between two or more things.

For Task A, pupils can identify similarities between themselves and a parent. If possible, encourage them to bring in photographs of their parents and provide them with mirrors to make their observations.

Teacher tip

Equipment

None required.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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Worksheet

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Starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.

Things that are similar …

are completely different to each other.

Correct answer: are alike in some ways.

are exactly the same as each other.

Q2.

Things that are identical …

are completely different to each other.

are alike in some ways.

Correct answer: are exactly the same as each other.

Q3.

What are offspring?

An organism’s parents.

Correct answer: The children or young of an organism.

Organisms that hatch from eggs.

The places an organism lives.

Q4.

All animals can make copies of themselves. This is called .

Correct Answer: reproduction, reproducing, reproduce

Q5.

Which of these are able to reproduce?

Correct answer: mammals

Correct answer: birds

rocks

minerals

Correct answer: insects

Q6.

What are the characteristics of a living thing?

Correct answer: its features

its age

its habitat

its food source

Exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.

Which of these is the offspring of this animal?

Correct answer: D

Q2.

Which of these statements are correct?

Correct answer: Animals produce offspring of the same kind.

Only mammals produce offspring, not fish.

Correct answer: All animals can reproduce and create offspring.

Offspring are sometimes a completely different type to the parent organism.

Q3.

The difference between parents and offspring is known as …

adaptation.

Correct answer: variation.

evolution.

Q4.

This sheep is pregnant with offspring. The offspring will have …

all of the exact same characteristics as its mother.

Correct answer: some of the same characteristics of its mother.

none of the same characteristics as its mother.

Q5.

Which of these statements are correct?

Correct answer: Normally, offspring vary and are not identical to their parents.

Normally, female offspring are identical to their female parent.

Normally, males only pass characteristics on to male offspring.

Normally, offspring do not share any characteristics with their parents.

Q6.

These rabbits have the same parents and were born at the same time. Why do they look different to each other?

One of them is less healthy than the other two.

They have each eaten a different type of diet.

They have chosen their individual fur colours.

Correct answer: They each share a different combination of characteristics with their parents.