New
New
Year 3

Types of food

I can identify that humans get nutrients from different types of food.

New
New
Year 3

Types of food

I can identify that humans get nutrients from different types of food.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Fruits and vegetables provide vitamins and fibre for good health.
  2. Carbohydrates give us the energy we need to be active.
  3. Proteins help our bones and muscles to grow, be healthy and repair.
  4. Dairy, and alternatives, provides calcium for bone health.
  5. A small amount of fat, such as oils and spreads, is an essential part of a healthy, balanced diet.

Common misconception

Foods are either 'good' or 'bad' for you.

Explanation of different nutrients in foods and how they can be beneficial to our health.

Keywords

  • Nutrient - A nutrient is any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow.

  • Vitamin - A vitamin is a chemical in food which helps the body to stay healthy.

  • Carbohydrate - Carbohydrates are found in foods like fruits, vegetables and grains. They give us energy.

  • Protein - Protein is found in foods like meat, fish and eggs. It helps a human's body to grow and repair itself.

  • Calcium - Calcium is one of the chemicals that forms our bones and teeth. Calcium is found in dairy foods.

Providing real life examples of each type of food brings this lesson to life.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Different types of food (optional).

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What do living things need to stay alive?
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Correct answer: Food, air and water.
Food, water and clothing.
Air, water and a bed.
Q2.
Where do plants get their food from?
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Plants find food in their habitat.
Plants buy food from a shop.
Correct answer: Plants make their own food.
Q3.
Complete this sentence. Humans get their food ...
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Correct answer: from a shop or by growing it in a garden.
by grazing on grass.
by making it themselves inside their bodies.
Q4.
True or false. Animals make their own food.
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Correct Answer: false
Q5.
Do all animals eat the same foods?
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All animals are carnivores and only eat other animals.
Correct answer: Some animals eat other animals, some animals eat plants, some animals eat both.
All animals are herbivores and only eat plants.
Q6.
Why is it important for humans to eat a healthy diet?
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To look good.
To get stronger and fitter.
Correct answer: To stay healthy.

6 Questions

Q1.
Why is it important to eat fruit and vegetables?
An image in a quiz
They help to keep our bones strong.
Correct answer: They provide vitamins and fibre.
They help to repair our muscles.
Q2.
Carbohydrates give us .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: energy
Q3.
Which of these foods is a good source of carbohydrates?
olive oil
eggs
Correct answer: pasta
Q4.
Foods containing protein ...
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Correct answer: help our body to grow and repair itself.
give us energy which helps to keep us active.
contain calcium which is good for our bones.
Q5.
Dairy foods and alternatives are good for our bones because they contain .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: calcium
Q6.
How much fat should a healthy diet contain?
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no fat
Correct answer: a small amount of fat
a large amount of fat
Q5 margouillat photo/Shutterstock Q6 Pixel-Shot/Shutterstock