New
New
Year 5

Representing data about human height

I can use mean average heights to create a line graph that shows how human height varies with age.

New
New
Year 5

Representing data about human height

I can use mean average heights to create a line graph that shows how human height varies with age.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Humans grow continuously and at changing rates from birth until the end of puberty.
  2. Mean averages can be used to help us analyse large data sets.
  3. Human height can be measured and plotted on a line graph to show how height varies with age.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that humans either grow at a steady rate throughout their lives or only grow on milestones such as their birthdays.

When pupils have completed their line graphs showing human height data, discuss the changes in height between different ages.

Keywords

  • Data - In science, data is information collected during an investigation, which can include numbers, symbols, pictures, or text.

  • Mean average - A mean average is calculated by adding values together and dividing the total by the number of values.

  • Line graph - A line graph is a type of diagram used to show how a variable changes over time.

  • Plot - To plot a mark or line on a graph means to place it correctly on the axes according to its values.

Rather than using pencil and paper, pupils could create their line graphs directly on their tables, using masking tape for the axes, sticky tack for the data points, and string to connect the points. Analysing the data will be covered in lesson 8.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Squared and graph paper, pencils, rulers, calculators (optional).

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
At which age group do humans generally stop growing taller?
baby
toddler
child
adolescent
Correct answer: adult
Q2.
Which of these statements about human growth is correct?
An image in a quiz
Humans only grow taller on their birthdays.
Humans only grow taller when they eat healthy food.
Humans grow taller continuously from birth until the end of childhood.
Correct answer: Humans grow taller continuously from birth until the end of adolescence.
Q3.
How can we find out how tall a human is?
Correct answer: by measuring their height
by making an estimate
by weighing them
by asking their age
Q4.
What number is the arrow pointing to on this number line?
An image in a quiz
85
90
Correct answer: 91
95
Q5.
What does calculate mean?
to use a calculator
Correct answer: to add, subtract, divide or multiply numbers
to plan something
to find the total of a set of numbers
Q6.
Starting with the smallest, sort these numbers into order of increasing size.
1 - 1.25
2 - 12.5
3 - 125
4 - 125.5

6 Questions

Q1.
What sort of graph would we use to show changes in human height from birth to adulthood?
bar chart
pie chart
Correct answer: line graph
Q2.
On this graph, what variable is shown on the x-axis?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: the age of children
the height of children
the number of children measured
Q3.
Which of these graphs could show how human height changes from birth to adolescence?
Graph A
Graph B
Correct answer: Graph C
Q4.
Andeep has measured the height of some children and would like to plot his data on a line graph. What does plot mean?
An image in a quiz
Find the answer to a calculation.
Find the total of a set of data.
Label the axes on a line graph.
Correct answer: Mark each point on a line graph in the correct position.
Q5.
Why might scientists find a mean average of a set of numbers?
Correct answer: To make it easier to analyse large data sets.
To practise their calculation skills.
To find a total for all of their data together.
To find the largest and smallest numbers in their data set.
Q6.
What is the mean average of these three children’s heights?
An image in a quiz
100 cm
Correct answer: 104 cm
105 cm
312 cm