New
New
Year 4

Evaporation and condensation in the water cycle

I can identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle.

New
New
Year 4

Evaporation and condensation in the water cycle

I can identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Water doesn’t leave Earth’s atmosphere. It moves around in what is called the water cycle.
  2. Water evaporates from sources such as seas and rivers, as well as from Earth's surface.
  3. As it moves through the water cycle, water can be in the liquid state, gas state (water vapour), or solid state (ice).
  4. Water vapour rises into the atmosphere then cools and condenses into clouds.
  5. Water falls to the surface as precipitation (rain, snow, sleet) to continue the process.

Keywords

  • Evaporation - Evaporation is the change of state from a liquid to a gas.

  • Water vapour - Water is called water vapour when it is in the gas state.

  • Water cycle - The water cycle is the name of the journey water takes as it moves from the sea or land to the atmosphere and back again.

  • Condensation - Condensation is the change of state from a gas to a liquid.

  • Precipitation - Precipitation is water, in the solid or liquid state, which falls from the atmosphere to Earth’s surface.

Common misconception

Children may think that the water cycle only takes place when it is hot or sunny; that when water evaporates, it disappears or that precipitation only refers to rain: water in its liquid form.

Teaching slides explain the process of the water cycle including the different forms of precipitation. The practical task addresses the misconception that the water cycle only takes place in hot or sunny weather.

When discussing the cycle, for each stage, encourage children to name where the water came from and where it goes to next. Try to name the state as well as the common names of water in that state.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Recycled, sealable plastic bag, marker pen, water, tape, a window.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the state of water to the common name we use for that state.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:solid state water,ice

ice

Correct Answer:liquid state water,water

water

Correct Answer:gas state water,water vapour

water vapour

Q2.
Which of these are examples of water in the liquid state?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: rain
Correct answer: lakes
icebergs
glaciers
Correct answer: oceans
Q3.
_________ is the change of state from liquid to gas.
Freezing
Melting
Dissolving
Correct answer: Evaporation
Q4.
In which state is water in when it has evaporated?
solid
liquid
Correct answer: gas
Q5.
Which of these diagrams represents water evaporating?
diagram 1
diagram 2
Correct answer: diagram 3
Q6.
is the process where water vapour cools and changes into liquid water.
Correct Answer: Condensation

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following are forms of precipitation?
An image in a quiz
a glacier
Correct answer: rain
Correct answer: snow
Correct answer: sleet
an iceberg
Q2.
What is the name of the process in which water loops between liquid water on Earth and water vapour in the atmosphere?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: water cycle
water journey
water recycling
Q3.
True or false? Water can be found in all three common states in the water cycle.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: true
false
Q4.
Water __________ from sources such as seas and rivers, as well as from Earth’s surface.
Correct answer: evaporates
condenses
melts
freezes
Q5.
Name the process where water vapour in the atmosphere cools and forms clouds.
An image in a quiz
evaporation
melting
Correct answer: condensation
freezing
Q6.
What is the best description of precipitation?
Water which falls as liquid rain from the atmosphere to Earth’s surface,
Correct answer: Water, in any state, which falls from the atmosphere to Earth’s surface.
Water which falls in the solid state from the atmosphere to Earth’s surface.

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