New
New
Year 4

Everyday examples of changing state: solids and liquids (non-statutory)

I can give everyday examples of solids and liquids changing state.

New
New
Year 4

Everyday examples of changing state: solids and liquids (non-statutory)

I can give everyday examples of solids and liquids changing state.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are lots of examples of solids and liquids changing state in real life.
  2. Everyday examples of materials changing between solid state and liquid state include butter, chocolate and candle wax.
  3. Many people use their understanding of solids and liquids changing state in their work.
  4. Everyday examples of materials changing from liquid state to solid state include liquid lava changing to solid rock.

Keywords

  • Solid - A solid has a fixed shape and volume but some solids can change shape when a force is applied.

  • Changing state - Changing state is when a material changes state from one state to another.

  • Temperature - Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.

  • Melting - Melting is when a material or substance changes from its solid state to its liquid state.

  • Liquid - A liquid can flow, has a fixed volume and takes the shape of the bottom of its container.

Common misconception

Pupils may not have experience of a solid material changing to its liquid state then back to its solid state again.

Pupils will explore melting solid wax then watching it change back from a liquid to a solid again as it cools. The lesson provides many examples of where changing state is useful to humans in industry and every day life.

Encourage children to notice where in their own lives the process of melting can be undone by cooling materials, and the process of changing a liquid to a solid can be undone by heating.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Wax candles, grater, heatproof jug, small plastic bags which can be sealed, warm water, timer.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
At what temperature does water change from a solid state to a liquid state?
25°C
10°C
Correct answer: 0°C
100°C
Q2.
Materials in which state of matter can flow?
Correct Answer: liquid, liquids
Q3.
Which state of matter takes the shape of the bottom of a container?
solid
Correct answer: liquid
gas
Q4.
Which state of matter has no fixed volume?
liquid
solid
Correct answer: gas
Q5.
Match the change of state to the process required to cause it.
Correct Answer:melting,heating

heating

Correct Answer:freezing,cooling

cooling

Q6.
Which of these materials is in the liquid state at room temperature?
butter
Correct answer: water
cheese
oxygen

6 Questions

Q1.
There are lots of examples of solids and liquids changing __________ in real life.
material
Correct answer: state
volume
Q2.
Glass blowers use their understanding of changing state in their work.
wood and rock
scientists and engineers
Correct answer: solids and liquids
Q3.
Everyday examples of materials which can change from state to liquid state include butter, chocolate and candle wax.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: solid
liquid
gas
Q4.
Lava cooling is an example of a material changing from...
An image in a quiz
solid state to liquid state.
Correct answer: liquid state to solid state.
gas state to liquid state.
solid state to gas state.
Q5.
The process where materials change from solid state to liquid state is called .
Correct Answer: melting, melt, melts
Q6.
The process where water changes from liquid state to solid state is called...
melting.
Correct answer: freezing.
stiffening.
hardening.

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