New
New
Year 4

Melting ice caps and glaciers (non statutory - Climate Change & Sustainability)

I can describe the effect of melting ice caps and glaciers on sea level.

New
New
Year 4

Melting ice caps and glaciers (non statutory - Climate Change & Sustainability)

I can describe the effect of melting ice caps and glaciers on sea level.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Ice caps and glaciers are found in the coldest parts of the world, and mostly at the North and South Poles.
  2. Ice caps and glaciers are melting as the world has warmed up a lot in the last 50 years.
  3. Ice caps and glaciers play important roles in regulating Earth’s sea levels and temperature.
  4. When ice caps and glaciers melt, sea levels rise.

Keywords

  • Ice cap - An ice cap is a thick layer of ice that permanently covers an area of land.

  • Glacier - A glacier is a slow moving river of ice that covers an area of land.

  • Melting - Melting is when a substance changes from a solid state to a liquid state.

  • Sea level - Sea level is the position on land that sea reaches.

Common misconception

Children may not have heard of glaciers and may think that the only year-round ice is at the poles. Melting ice caps and glaciers do not affect sea level.

Teaching slides introduce ice caps and glaciers and note that they are found all over the world. The effect of melting ice caps and glaciers on sea level is explained and children have a chance to model it.

Encourage children to apply their understanding of melting by using it to help them explain the effect of melting ice caps and glaciers on sea levels.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Small dishes, modelling clay, water, ice cubes.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In what state is water at temperatures below 0°C?
Correct Answer: solid, solid state
Q2.
Where is the North pole?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: at the top of Earth
in the middle of Earth
all around Earth
at the bottom of the Earth
Q3.
In which of these temperature ranges is water in the liquid state?
An image in a quiz
-10°C - 0°C
Correct answer: 0°C - 100°C
100°C - 150°C
Q4.
is when a substance changes from a solid state to a liquid state.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: Melting, Melt, Melts
Q5.
Which of these are names given to water in its solid state?
Correct answer: snow
ice cream
Correct answer: ice
vapour
steam
Q6.
How has Earth’s climate been changing in recent years?
It has been getting colder
It has been getting louder.
Correct answer: It has been getting warmer.
It has been getting more popular.

6 Questions

Q1.
How has the world’s temperature changed in the last 50 years?
It has decreased.
It has not changed.
Correct answer: It has increased.
Q2.
Where are ice caps and glaciers mostly found?
In the east and west regions.
Around the centre of Earth
Correct answer: At the North and South Poles.
Q3.
Ice caps and glaciers are found in the __________ parts of the world.
An image in a quiz
wettest
Correct answer: coldest
hottest
Q4.
Ice caps and glaciers have begun to as the world has warmed up in the last 50 years.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: melt, melting, melts, melted
Q5.
What do ice caps and glaciers help regulate?
Earth’s rotation
Earth’s mass
Correct answer: Earth’s sea levels
Correct answer: Earth’s temperature
Q6.
What happens to sea level when ice caps and glacier’s melt?
An image in a quiz
It goes down.
Correct answer: It rises.
It is unchanged.

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