New
New
Year 3

The human skeleton: protection

I can describe how our bones provide protection, with some examples.

New
New
Year 3

The human skeleton: protection

I can describe how our bones provide protection, with some examples.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The bones of the human skeleton are solid, strong and are various shapes with different functions.
  2. The skull protects the brain.
  3. The rib cage protects organs such as the heart and lungs.
  4. The spine protects the spinal cord.
  5. Despite being strong and solid, anyone can break a bone.

Common misconception

Children may think that bones are unbreakable.

Show children X-rays of broken bones and give them examples of where we wear extra protection to protect our bones.

Keywords

  • Protection - The hard bones of the skeleton provide protection for the organs and keep them safe from injury.

  • Organs - Organs are parts of the body that do a particular job, such as the brain, heart and lungs.

  • Skull - The skull is the name for the bones of the head.

  • Rib cage - The rib cage are bones that protect your organs and attach to the spine.

  • Spine - The backbone of vertebrate animals is called a spine.

When discussing how to protect bones, ask if anyone has broken a bone in your class or share when you perhaps have. Ask them what may have helped to prevent it - what type of protection could they have worn? If access to own X-rays, share these.
Teacher tip

Equipment

See additional guidance.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What structure inside your body supports your body from falling over?
An image in a quiz
walking stick
crutches
Correct answer: skeleton
Q2.
What is a human skeleton made from and why?
An image in a quiz
Metal as it is strong and hard.
Bones as they are soft and floppy.
Plastic as it is bendy and flexible.
Correct answer: Bones as they are hard and strong.
Glass as it is fragile and breaks easily.
Q3.
What is this type of image called?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: X-ray , X ray, x-ray, x ray
Q4.
Which statement about bones is true?
An image in a quiz
The bones in your skeleton are dead.
Correct answer: The bones in your skeleton are living.
Some bones in your skeleton are dead and some are living.
Q5.
This person has had an accident. Look at the X-ray, what can you see?
An image in a quiz
No damage, they are fine.
They have broken their skull.
Correct answer: They have broken their arm.
They have broken their spine.
Q6.
Match these materials to their properties.
Correct Answer:wool,soft

soft

Correct Answer:rubber,flexible

flexible

Correct Answer:glass,transparent

transparent

Correct Answer:bone,strong

strong

Q1 UYSEG

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a human skeleton made from?
An image in a quiz
skin
hair
Correct answer: bones
organs
Q2.
Our bones are strong, solid and hard so they can organs in the human body.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: protect, protects , protection
Q3.
Which statement about bones is true?
Bones are soft so they sometimes break.
Bones are flexible so they sometimes break.
Correct answer: Bones are strong but they sometimes break.
Bones are strong so they never break.
Q4.
Which two organs does the rib cage protect?
An image in a quiz
brain and heart
lungs and brain
Correct answer: heart and lungs
Q5.
Match the bone with the organ it protects.
Correct Answer:skull,brain

brain

Correct Answer:rib cage,lungs

lungs

Correct Answer:spine,spinal cord

spinal cord

Q6.
Tick all of the objects that you would wear to protect your bones from damage.
slippers
Correct answer: bike helmet
waistcoat
Correct answer: shin pads
Correct answer: body armour

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