New
New
Year 6

Healthy hearts

I can design a fitness circuit to improve heart health.

New
New
Year 6

Healthy hearts

I can design a fitness circuit to improve heart health.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A healthy, balanced diet helps to improve heart health.
  2. Being physically active is a major step toward strengthening the heart muscle and improving heart health.
  3. Heart-pumping aerobic exercise is recommended for at least an hour a day for children.
  4. Examples of aerobic exercise are brisk walking, running, swimming and cycling.

Keywords

  • Muscle - A muscle is a part of our body that contracts to produce movement.

  • Heart health - Heart health is an important part of having a healthy body and good wellbeing.

  • Aerobic - Aerobic exercise is a repetitive, physical activity that uses large muscle groups in your body.

  • Fitness circuit - A fitness circuit is a type of workout involving a range of different exercises.

Common misconception

Pupils may assume that thinness automatically equates to fitness, good health and having a healthy heart.

Explain that having a thin body does not necessarily mean that you also have good heart health. Whatever shape your body is, it is important to exercise and keep active in order to keep your heart healthy.

Find out what sports and other activities pupils engage in outside of the classroom and discuss how these may contribute to heart health. Encourage pupils to share their experiences and talk about how their activities may help contribute towards having a healthy heart.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Tennis balls (optional, but preferable).

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The organ which pumps blood around your body is called the ...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: heart
Q2.
What happens to your heart rate when you exercise?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: it speeds up
it slows down
it stays the same
it becomes irregular
Q3.
Heart rate is measured in bpm, which is short for ...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: beats per minute, beatsperminute
Q4.
What is considered to be a healthy resting heart rate for an adult?
10 to 50 bpm
Correct answer: 50 to 90 bpm
90 to 130 bpm
Q5.
Muscles are parts of our body that …
An image in a quiz
protect our major organs.
digest our food.
Correct answer: contracts to produce movement.
Q6.
How is oxygen delivered to our muscles to help them work properly?
It is absorbed from the food we eat.
It is taken straight from the water we drink.
Correct answer: It is carried to the muscles in our blood.
It seeps through the skin into the muscles.

6 Questions

Q1.
We can strengthen our heart muscle and improve our heart health by…
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: regularly being physically active.
spending many hours a day sitting down.
reducing the amount we exercise.
reading books about heart health.
Q2.
To improve heart health, our diet should be…
high in sugary and fatty foods.
made up of only fruits and vegetables.
Correct answer: balanced with a range of different types of foods.
Q3.
It is recommended that children have at least minutes of heart pumping aerobic exercise per day.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 60, sixty
Q4.
Which of these statements about heart health is true?
If you are a healthy weight then your heart must be healthy.
Correct answer: Your heart is made from muscle that can be strengthened just like other muscles.
Heart health can be improved by spending a lot of time sitting down.
Our diet has no impact on our heart health.
Q5.
Aerobic exercise is exercise that …
uses only the smaller muscles in your body.
is very quick and only takes a few seconds.
is usually done sitting or lying down.
Correct answer: is repetitive and uses large muscle groups in your body.
Q6.
Which of these activities are not aerobic exercises?
swimming
brisk walking
running
Correct answer: slow stretches
cycling
Q1 Spreadthesign/Shutterstock

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