New
New
Year 6

Mushrooms and mycoprotein (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability)

I can investigate the growth of mushrooms and describe sustainable protein sources.

New
New
Year 6

Mushrooms and mycoprotein (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability)

I can investigate the growth of mushrooms and describe sustainable protein sources.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A mushroom is not a plant; it is a fungus.
  2. Mushrooms are high in protein and are one of the most sustainable foods to grow and eat.
  3. Mushrooms grow best in dark, moist conditions and continue to provide food over several weeks.
  4. Mycoprotein is a sustainable protein made from fermented fungus.
  5. Mycoprotein is made into 'meatless' foods such as burgers, mincemeat and 'chicken'.

Keywords

  • Protein - Protein is in foods like meat, fish, and eggs. It helps your body grow and repair.

  • Sustainable - If something is sustainable, it meets the needs of people now without having a negative impact on the needs of people living in the future.

  • Fungus - A fungus is a type of micro-organism that feeds on organic matter.

  • Mycoprotein - Mycoprotein is a sustainable protein made from fermented fungus.

Common misconception

Pupils often think that a mushroom is a plant.

Explain to pupils that mushrooms are not plants (or animals), rather they are the fruit bodies of a group of micro-organisms called fungi (singular fungus).

Do not be tempted to gather your own mushrooms from the wild. Before and after working with mushrooms, spawn or growing material, ensure pupils follow strict hygiene rules by cleaning their hands well with warm soapy water and wiping down all surfaces. Remind pupils of the dangers of wild mushrooms.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Commercially available oyster mushroom growing kit can be bought online or from garden centres. To keep costs to a minimum, the whole class might grow oyster mushrooms from one kit.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is not a plant?
cactus
oak tree
dandelion
Correct answer: egg
Q2.
Protein is a __________ found in a wide range of food.
vitamin
Correct answer: nutrient
fibre
mineral
Q3.
Protein in food helps to build and repair bones and ...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: muscles., muscles, muscle., muscle
Q4.
Which of these foods are high in protein?
Correct answer: chickpeas
pasta
Correct answer: chicken
watermelon
Q5.
Which of these sources of protein come from plants?
Correct answer: baked beans
cheese
Correct answer: almonds
salmon
Q6.
Which of these helps to produce foods containing protein in more sustainable ways?
Put animals in smaller pens so they take up less space.
Correct answer: Grow more plants to produce protein-rich foods.
Grow more plants to feed cows, pigs and sheep to produce more red meat.
Q3 piyaset Credit: Getty Images and iStockphoto Q5 image 1 Joe Gough/Shutterstock

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? A mushroom is a plant.
An image in a quiz
true
Correct answer: false
Q2.
Which of these statements are correct?
An image in a quiz
Mushrooms are low in protein.
Correct answer: Mushrooms are high in protein.
Mushrooms are one of the least sustainable foods to grow.
Correct answer: Mushrooms are one of the most sustainable foods to grow.
Q3.
Izzy wants to grow mushrooms as a sustainable source of protein. What advice would you give her?
An image in a quiz
Grow mushrooms in direct sunlight.
Correct answer: Grow mushrooms in the dark or in shaded light.
Correct answer: Keep the growing materials moist throughout.
Keep the growing materials dry throughout.
Q4.
Mycoprotein is made from ...
plants
animals
Correct answer: fungus
Q5.
What is mycoprotein used for?
A protein-rich food made from plants.
Correct answer: A protein-rich food that is an alternative to meat.
A protein-rich food that looks and tastes like beans and lentils.
Q6.
The process used to produce mycoprotein from a fungus is called ...
Correct answer: fermentation.
evaporation.
condensation.
precipitation.
photosynthesis.

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