New
New
Year 6

The impact of smoking

I can describe the impact of smoking, including vaping, on the human body.

New
New
Year 6

The impact of smoking

I can describe the impact of smoking, including vaping, on the human body.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug found in tobacco.
  2. Smoking can make it more difficult for blood to move around the body and deliver oxygen to the muscles.
  3. Smoking can lead to a number of diseases, including heart and lung disease.
  4. Vaping is considered to be less harmful than smoking, but still not safe.
  5. Information about the dangers of smoking can be researched using secondary sources of information.

Keywords

  • Impact - The impact of something is the effect it has.

  • Nicotine - Nicotine is an addictive, toxic drug.

  • Addictive - Something addictive is something that is very hard to stop doing because your body craves more.

  • Drug - Drugs are substances that change the way our bodies work.

  • Lungs - The lung is an organ that mammals use to breathe. Mammals have two lungs.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that vaping is a safe and healthy practice, or a ‘cleaner’ version of smoking.

Explain that, although vaping is less harmful to the body than smoking, it still has an impact on the body and, as a new practice, we are not yet fully aware of the long term effects.

A number of ideas for ‘smoke in a jar’ modelling activities can be found online that model the effects of smoking on lungs using paper ‘cigarettes’ and sponge ‘lungs’. This would be a helpful model to set up alongside this lesson to help pupils visualise the damage smoking can cause to the lungs.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Information about smoking from secondary sources (Task B) can be found in the additional materials document for this lesson.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
When we inhale, we …
Correct answer: breathe in.
breathe out.
hold our breath.
Q2.
Into which organ does the air go when we breathe in?
brain
Correct answer: lungs
heart
stomach
Q3.
The impact of a healthy lifestyle is a healthy body and good wellbeing. What does ‘impact’ mean?
the cause of something
the cost of something
Correct answer: the effect of something
the effort something takes
Q4.
The heart pumps blood around the body. What does the blood deliver to muscles as it moves around?
An image in a quiz
air
Correct answer: oxygen
carbon dioxide
Q5.
Blood moves around the body inside blood , which include arteries and veins.
Correct Answer: vessels, vessel
Q6.
Which of these statements about drugs is correct?
Correct answer: All drugs are substances that change the way your body works.
All drugs are illegal.
All drugs have a negative impact on your health.
Drugs can only be purchased from pharmacies or prescribed by doctors.
Q2 image 2 Macrovector/Shutterstock Q2 image 4 Macrovector/Shutterstock

6 Questions

Q1.
Smoking can cause …
An image in a quiz
increased heart recovery rate after exercise.
improved heart health.
Correct answer: a number of diseases, including heart and lung disease.
better mental health and wellbeing.
Q2.
An addictive habit, like smoking, is something that is ...
Correct answer: very hard to give up.
very good for your health.
very easy to stop doing.
very difficult to start.
Q3.
Which statement about vaping is correct?
An image in a quiz
Vaping is considered to be more harmful than smoking.
Vaping is considered to be just as harmful as smoking.
Correct answer: Vaping is considered to be less harmful than smoking, but still not safe.
Vaping is considered to be much less harmful than smoking and completely safe.
Q4.
Tobacco contains a highly addictive drug called …
An image in a quiz
alcohol
caffeine
tar
Correct answer: nicotine
Q5.
Smoking increases blood pressure and causes arteries to narrow, making it more difficult for blood to move around the body and deliver to parts of the body that need it to function.
Correct Answer: oxygen
Q6.
What is the best way to find out about the dangers of smoking?
An image in a quiz
speaking to friends and family members who smoke
finding out about smoking and vaping products on retailers’ websites
Correct answer: carrying out research using reliable secondary sources
trying cigarettes for yourself and seeing what happens
carrying out a fair test using cigarettes

Additional material

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