New
New
Year 6

Changing the direction of light

I can explain how mirrors are reflective materials that are used to change the direction in which light travels.

New
New
Year 6

Changing the direction of light

I can explain how mirrors are reflective materials that are used to change the direction in which light travels.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. When light is reflected off the surface of an object, it changes direction.
  2. Scientific diagrams and models can be used to show how light changes direction when it is reflected off surfaces.
  3. Mirrors are sometimes used to deliberately change the direction of a beam of light.
  4. A periscope has angled mirrors to enable you to see over walls or around corners.

Common misconception

Light can only reflect off shiny surface; light does not always travel in straight lines when it bounces off a mirror.

Diagrams and investigations will be used to address the misconceptions.

Keywords

  • Reflected - If light is reflected, it is bounced off a surface.

  • Direction - Direction is the path that something takes to reach a particular place

  • Model - A model is used to describe something that can't be experienced directly.

  • Angle - An angle is the space between two straight lines which join at a vertex or point.

  • Periscope - A periscope is a piece of equipment that uses angled mirrors to enable you to see over walls or around corners.

Help children by describing the journey of light as starting from a light source, via objects to a mirror and then to our eyes.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Balls, torches, mirrors, sticky tack, felt tip pens, protractors and large paper.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Light travels in __________ lines.
thick
wavy
dotted
Correct answer: straight
Q2.
Which of these is not a light source?
torch
star
candle
Correct answer: high-vis jacket
Q3.
Light is when it hits a surface and bounces off in another direction.
Correct Answer: reflected
Q4.
What is a light ray?
All of the light given out from a light-source.
Correct answer: An arrow used in a diagram to represent light.
All of the light reflected from a non-light source.
Q5.
What is the name of the opening in the eye that allows light to enter?
iris
Correct answer: pupil
eyelid
eyelash
Q6.
If an object is not a light source, where does the light come from that allows us to see it?
our eyes
Correct answer: a light source
the object

6 Questions

Q1.
When light is reflected off the surface of an object, it changes ...
colour.
speed.
Correct answer: direction.
Q2.
Which of these surfaces would be the best to use if you want to deliberately change the direction of a beam of light?
An image in a quiz
a wooden table
a painted wall
a blackboard
Correct answer: a mirror
Q3.
What are scientific models useful for?
to decorate science centres
to advertise lab coats and goggles
Correct answer: to describe something that can't be experienced directly
Q4.
Which of these is a good model to help us understand how light is reflected?
An image in a quiz
hitting a ball with a hockey stick
using a 3-D model of a lamp
using a cardboard cut-out of the Sun
Correct answer: rolling a ball towards a wall at an angle
Q5.
A is a piece of equipment with angled lenses or mirrors to enable you to see over walls or around corners.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: periscope
Q6.
Which of these diagrams correctly show how light is reflected through a periscope?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q5 Person Scott Foresman, wikimedia.org.

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