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Year 6

Measuring reflected light: plan

I can plan an investigation to see how changing the angle of a mirror affects the angle of reflected light.

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New
New
Year 6

Measuring reflected light: plan

I can plan an investigation to see how changing the angle of a mirror affects the angle of reflected light.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. An angle is the space between two straight lines which join at a vertex or point.
  2. A protractor is a piece of equipment used to measure and draw angles.
  3. When we measure the angle of light hitting a surface, we measure the angle between that light and the normal line.
  4. The normal line is an imaginary line that is at a right angle to the surface.

Keywords

  • Reflected - If light is reflected it is bounced off a surface.

  • Angle - An angle is the space between two straight lines which join at a vertex or point.

  • Protractor - A protractor is a piece of equipment used to measure and draw angles.

  • Patterns - Scientists look for patterns in data to answer their questions.

  • Normal line - The normal line is an imaginary line that is at a right angle to a surface on which light is reflected.

Common misconception

To measure the angle where light hits a surface, measure in between the beam of light and the surface.

The lesson gives children an opportunity to explore a new concept: the normal line. They should become familiar with measuring between the beam of light and the normal line drawn at a right angle to the surface.

In this lesson children will plan their own investigation. They will carry out and review the investigation in the follow-up lesson (Lesson 7).
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Protractors, mirrors, torches.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on

except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is darkness?
An image in a quiz
very low light
dark light
Correct answer: the absence of light
Q2.
What is the name of the equipment shown in the image?
An image in a quiz
mirrorscope
spyscope
Correct answer: periscope
mircroscope
Q3.
What do periscopes help us to do?
see objects which are too far away to see with just our eyes
Correct answer: see objects which are high up or round corners
see objects which are too dark
see objects which are too small to see with just our eyes
Q4.
In the eye, what is the pupil?
the coloured part of the eye
Correct answer: an opening in the eye that allows light to enter
the protective surface over the front of the eye
Q5.
How are mirrors useful to us?
An image in a quiz
They can change the speed of light.
They can change the colour of light.
Correct answer: They can change the direction of light.
Q6.
Match the method of recording to the description.
Correct Answer:A scientific model is ...,a physical or computer representation of a scientific idea or fact.
tick

a physical or computer representation of a scientific idea or fact.

Correct Answer:A scientific diagram is ...,a drawn or printed representation of a scientific idea or fact.
tick

a drawn or printed representation of a scientific idea or fact.

Correct Answer:A scientific theory is ...,an explanation for why things work or how things happen.
tick

an explanation for why things work or how things happen.

Q2 Person Scott Foresman, wikimedia.org.

6 Questions

Q1.
When light is off the surface of an object, it changes direction.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: reflected, bounced
Q2.
An is the space between two straight lines which join at a vertex or point.
Correct Answer: angle
Q3.
What piece of equipment is used to measure the size of angles?
An image in a quiz
light meter
compass
force meter
Correct answer: protractor
Q4.
Match the unit to the measurement they are used for.
Correct Answer:metres,length
tick

length

Correct Answer:lux,light intensity (brightness)
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light intensity (brightness)

Correct Answer:degrees,angle
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angle

Correct Answer:minutes,time
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time

Q5.
What is the size of the angle in this diagram?
An image in a quiz
35
Correct answer: 40
140
45
Q6.
What is the normal line?
a dark line of light at a right angle to a surface from which light is reflected
an imaginary line on a protractor that is used to measure angles
Correct answer: an imaginary line at a right angle to a surface from which light is reflected
the line on a protractor that is used to measure angles

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