New
New
Year 4

Classification keys

I can use a classification key to group and identify objects.

New
New
Year 4

Classification keys

I can use a classification key to group and identify objects.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Objects can be classified based on their similarities and differences.
  2. You can use a classification key to help decide which group something belongs to.
  3. The questions on a classification key are layered, each answer leads to a new question.
  4. Scientists use observable characteristics to identify unknown objects through a series of yes/no questions.
  5. Scientists use classification keys based on observable characteristics.

Common misconception

Children may ask questions that don't have a yes or no answer.

Keep reminding the children that their questions need to have a yes/no answer and that this is how a classification key works to help us to group and identify unknown objects.

Keywords

  • Group - To group things is to put similar things together.

  • classification key - Classification keys are diagrams which help us identify objects using yes/no questions.

  • Identify - To identify something is to be able to name it correctly.

  • yes/no questions - A yes/no question is a type of sentence that asks something and is answered with only yes or no.

  • Observable characteristics - An observable characteristic is a feature or property of something that we can see or use our other senses to observe.

Give the children some real unknown objects to sort themselves as moving objects through a classification key helps them to understand the layers more easily.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Worksheet and your own objects if you chose to do some more classification keys of your own.

Content guidance

  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which features do these living things have in common?
An image in a quiz
They are all animals.
Correct answer: They are all green.
They are all mammals.
Correct answer: They are all parts of plants.
Correct answer: They are all types of leaves.
Q2.
In which groups can a lizard, a swan and a deer belong to?
An image in a quiz
birds
non-living things
Correct answer: living things
plants
Correct answer: animals
Q3.
Match the animals to the correct animal group.
Correct Answer:mammal,cow

cow

Correct Answer:amphibian,frog

frog

Correct Answer:reptile,snake

snake

Correct Answer:fish,shark

shark

Correct Answer:bird,penguin

penguin

Q4.
Which of these are observable characteristics of a tree?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: How big it is.
What it needs to grow.
How old it is.
Correct answer: The colour of its leaves.
Correct answer: The shape of its leaves.
Q5.
What is it called when we sort objects or living things into groups?
An image in a quiz
multiplication
naming
mixing
identifying
Correct answer: classification
Q6.
How might a scientist record objects they have classified?
An image in a quiz
A list of equipment.
Correct answer: A Venn diagram.
A prediction.
Correct answer: A Carroll diagram.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which groups could the object in the image below belong to?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: cars
Correct answer: has wheels
bicycles
Correct answer: red
opaque windows
Q2.
Objects can be classified based on their similarities and .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: differences., differences, different
Q3.
What kind of diagram is this?
An image in a quiz
Venn diagram
sorting hoop
Correct answer: classification key
Carroll diagram
Q4.
The yes/no questions in a classification key are layered, each answer leads to a new .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: question, yes/no question
Q5.
Scientists use classification keys based on an object's characteristics.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: observable
Q6.
Look at the classification key, which group does a teddy bear standing up, that has dark brown fur, belong to?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Izzy's bears
Aisha's bears
Neither group