New
New
Year 4

Changes in food chains (non-statutory)

I can explain why a change to the population of one living thing can affect the population of other living things in the same food chain.

New
New
Year 4

Changes in food chains (non-statutory)

I can explain why a change to the population of one living thing can affect the population of other living things in the same food chain.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The name or picture of each living thing in a food chain represents the whole population of that plant or animal.
  2. A change to one living thing can affect other living things in the same food chain.
  3. An increase or decrease in the population of a plant or animal can have an effect on the food chain.
  4. Changes in food chains may lead to animals and plants becoming endangered or even extinct.

Common misconception

Pupils often think that the words and pictures in a food chain represent an individual plant or animal rather than populations of living things within a habitat.

It is made explicit within the examples in this lesson that each living thing named in a food chain represents a population of that type, or species, of plant or animal within a habitat.

Keywords

  • Food chain - A food chain shows how living things depend on each other for food.

  • Population - The population is the total number of something living in a particular area in a particular period of time.

  • Habitat - The place where a plant or animal lives is called its habitat.

  • Extinct - Animals or plants that have died out completely are extinct.

  • Endangered - An endangered plant or animal is one that is at risk of becoming extinct.

A walk in the local environment could be organised so that pupils can look for examples of real food chains.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pupils may wish to use age-appropriate secondary sources of information to find out more about changes in food chains, including endangered animals.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
A caterpillar eating a plant is an example of ...
An image in a quiz
a producer eating a consumer.
Correct answer: a consumer eating a producer.
a predator eating prey.
prey eating a predator.
Q2.
A blue tit eating a caterpillar is an example of ...
An image in a quiz
a producer eating a consumer.
a consumer eating a producer.
Correct answer: a predator eating prey.
prey eating a predator.
Q3.
Which living thing in this food chain is both a predator and prey?
An image in a quiz
grass
scrub hare
Correct answer: baboon
cheetah
Q4.
What is an environment?
All the animals in the world.
What the weather is like on Earth.
Correct answer: The surroundings that an animal or plant lives in.
Q5.
The place where a plant or animal lives is called its .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: habitat, habitat., Habitat
Q6.
What does it mean if a plant or animal has become extinct?
An image in a quiz
There are too many of them on Earth.
There are not many of them on Earth.
Correct answer: There are no living ones left on Earth.

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? This food chain means that one cabbage is food for one greenfly, which is food for one ladybird.
An image in a quiz
true
Correct answer: false
Q2.
Which statement is correct?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: A change to one living thing can affect other living things in a food chain.
A change to one living thing doesn't affect other living things in a food chain.
A change to one living thing only affects the producer in a food chain.
A change to one living thing only affects the consumers in a food chain.
Q3.
True or false? A dramatic decrease in the population of a plant or animal can have a negative effect on the food chain.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: true
false
Q4.
True or false? A dramatic increase in the population of a plant or animal can have a negative effect on the food chain.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: true
false
Q5.
The population size of orangutans is becoming very small. How would we describe this population?
An image in a quiz
extinct
eroded
protected
Correct answer: endangered
Q6.
Changes in food chains may lead to animals and plants dying out completely and becoming .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: extinct, extinct.