New
New
Year 4

Consumers in a food chain

I can identify and name consumers in different food chains.

New
New
Year 4

Consumers in a food chain

I can identify and name consumers in different food chains.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A food chain shows how living things depend on each other for food. The arrows in a food chain represent 'is food for'.
  2. Animals do not make their own food. They need to hunt or find plants or other animals to eat to survive.
  3. Animals are called consumers in a food chain because they eat plants or other animals.
  4. The first consumer in a food chain (primary consumer) can be a herbivore or an omnivore.
  5. Consumers are not arranged in order of importance, rather they all depend on each other for survival.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that the consumers in a food chain are organised in order of importance.

This lesson focuses on food chains showing how living things depend on each other for food. Individual living things in a food chain are just as important as each other.

Keywords

  • Food chain - A food chain shows how living things depend on each other for food.

  • Producer - A producer in a food chain makes its own food.

  • Consumer - A consumer in a food chain is an animal which eats other animals or plants.

  • Herbivore - A herbivore is an animal which eats only plants.

  • Omnivore - An omnivore is an animal which eats both plants and other animals.

Pupils often do not know what plant or animal is food for another animal. It will be useful to have books / access to the internet so that children may carry out simple research to extend the food chains provided in the examples.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pupils may wish to draw their food chains so will need access to pens, pencils, rulers and paper.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What do we use in a food chain that represents 'is food for'?
equal sign
Correct answer: arrow
dotted line
Q2.
Which of these living things would be food for a fox?
An image in a quiz
lion
Correct answer: chicken
Correct answer: rabbit
wolf
Q3.
Which of these living things would be food for a cat?
An image in a quiz
leaves
straw
Correct answer: sparrow
Correct answer: mouse
Q4.
Food chains start with ...
Correct answer: a plant.
an animal.
an arrow.
Q5.
A plant is known as a in a food chain.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: producer, Producer
Q6.
Match the type of animal with what food it eats.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:carnivore,eats only other animals

eats only other animals

Correct Answer:herbivore,eats only plants

eats only plants

Correct Answer:omnivore,eats other animals or plants

eats other animals or plants

6 Questions

Q1.
What does a food chain show?
How living things make their own food.
How some living things are more important than others.
Correct answer: How living things depend on each other for food.
How long different living things can survive for.
Q2.
What does the arrows in this food chain show?
An image in a quiz
The plant eats the caterpillar and the caterpillar eats the bird.
Correct answer: The plant is food for the caterpillar and the caterpillar is food for the bird.
The bird is food for the caterpillar and the caterpillar is food for the plant.
Q3.
Which of the statements below are correct?
An image in a quiz
Animals make their own food.
Correct answer: Animals do not make their own food.
Correct answer: Animals must hunt or find plants or other animals to eat to survive.
Animals must grow plants to eat to survive.
Q4.
Animals in a food chain are called because they eat plants or other animals.
Correct Answer: consumers, consumer, Consumers
Q5.
The first consumer (primary consumer) in a food chain can be ...
Correct answer: a herbivore.
a carnivore.
Correct answer: an omnivore.
a producer.
Q6.
True or false? Consumers are arranged in a food chain in order of how important they are.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: False, false