New
New
Year 5

Bioplastics (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability)

I can describe how long it takes for plastics to decompose and how to make an alternative degradable bioplastic.

New
New
Year 5

Bioplastics (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability)

I can describe how long it takes for plastics to decompose and how to make an alternative degradable bioplastic.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. It takes up to 500 years for plastics to decompose.
  2. Discarded plastics are causing problems in our seas and on our land, for animals including humans.
  3. Scientists have discovered ways to make bioplastics or biodegradable plastics.
  4. Bioplastics can be made from starch.
  5. Scientists can observe bioplastics over time to find out how long it takes them to decompose.

Keywords

  • Plastic - Plastic is a material which is made from oil and can be moulded.

  • Decompose - To decompose is to break down or decay.

  • Degradable - If something is degradable, it can be broken down into the simple parts that made it.

  • Bioplastic - A bioplastic is a plastic made from materials which come from sustainable sources such as plants.

  • Observe - To observe is to look very closely and use other senses too.

Common misconception

Bioplastics do not cause any environmental problems.

Teaching slides explain what the limitations of current bioplastics are, and that scientists are still working on their development.

Encourage pupils to consider the problem with plastic as not only being limited to plastic waste but also how the production of new plastic contributes to climate change as it is made from oil, a fossil fuel.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Cooker, small saucepan, wooden spoon, teaspoons, beakers, a small plate, water, cornflour, glycerine and white vinegar.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are materials?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: wood
Correct answer: fabric
ice skate
Correct answer: plastic
Q2.
Which of the toys in the images are made from plastic?
toy car
Correct answer: bucket and spade
toy dinosaur
Q3.
Which of these materials woud it be best to make tyres for a car from?
wood
metal
Correct answer: rubber
Q4.
Which of these materials would be best to make a water bottle from?
wood
Correct answer: plastic
rock
Q5.
Which of these materials are suitable to make a greenhouse?
An image in a quiz
wood
Correct answer: plastic
Correct answer: clear glass
brick
Q6.
is a greenhouse gas released when fossil fuels are burned. It is used by plants and exhaled by humans.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide, CO2
Q6 Tiia Monto/Wikimedia Commons Images

6 Questions

Q1.
To __________ is to break down or decay.
An image in a quiz
debuild
Correct answer: decompose
decompress
debug
Q2.
How long does it take for plastic to decompose?
up to 5 days
up to 5 weeks
up to 5 years
Correct answer: up to 500 years
Q3.
What is the impact of discarded plastics?
An image in a quiz
They are quickly broken down by micro-organisms.
They quickly decompose in the land.
Correct answer: They cause problems in our seas and on our land, for animals including humans.
Q4.
Who has discovered ways to make bioplastics or biodegradable plastics?
paper companies
fruit and vegetable sellers
Correct answer: scientists
supermarkets
Q5.
How could scientists find out how long it takes bioplastics to decompose?
An image in a quiz
by growing alternative sources of starch
by observing traditional plastics over time
by collecting bioplastics over time
Correct answer: by observing bioplastics over time
Q6.
Which of these can you make bioplastics from?
stone
Correct answer: starch
coal
oil

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