New
New
Year 5

Everyday uses of thermal insulators

I can identify and name thermal insulators in everyday life.

New
New
Year 5

Everyday uses of thermal insulators

I can identify and name thermal insulators in everyday life.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Thermal insulators are used for different purposes in everyday life.
  2. Thermal insulators are used to stop us burning ourselves or surfaces when using hot objects in the kitchen.
  3. Materials that contain trapped pockets of air make good thermal insulators.
  4. Thermal insulators can be used to keep cold things cold.
  5. A comparative test can be used to investigate which cup is most suitable for keeping cold drinks cold.

Keywords

  • Thermal insulator - A thermal insulator is a material that does not allow heat to pass through it easily.

  • Material - A material is the substance that objects are made from such as wood, metal or plastic.

  • Thermal conductor - A thermal conductor is a material that allows heat to pass through it easily.

  • Suitable - Someone or something that is suitable for a particular purpose or occasion is right or acceptable for it.

  • Comparative test - In a comparative test, the variable that is being changed has names or labels, such as the names of plants.

Common misconception

Thermal insulators only keep warm things warm.

One of the learning cycles, and Practice Task B, focuses on the use of thermal insulators to keep cold things cold.

Refer back to the results of the investigation carried out in lesson 4 to conclude that the same cup was most suitable for keeping warm water warm and cold water cold.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Cold water, cups made of different materials, thermometers, stop watches.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is not a material?
clay
plastic
Correct answer: chair
wood
Q2.
Which of these are properties of materials?
An image in a quiz
wet
Correct answer: waterproof
Correct answer: absorbent
dry
Q3.
Plastic is a thermal .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: insulator
Q4.
Match the physical property to the description.
Correct Answer:electrical insulator ,does not allow electricity to pass easily through it

does not allow electricity to pass easily through it

Correct Answer:thermal insulator,does not allow heat to pass easily through it

does not allow heat to pass easily through it

Correct Answer:sound insulator,does not allow vibrations to pass easily through it

does not allow vibrations to pass easily through it

Q5.
What do we call the things you can control, measure or change in an investigation?
Correct Answer: variables, Variables, variable
Q6.
Lucas adds warm pasta to three different packed lunch boxes. Which of these will help Lucas to decide which box is the best thermal insulator?
The flavour of the pasta.
Correct answer: The temperature of the pasta.
The shape of the pasta.
The design on the lid of the packed lunch box.

6 Questions

Q1.
Different __________ can be used as thermal insulators.
scientists
investigations
Correct answer: materials
properties
Q2.
True or false? Thermal insulators are used for different purposes in everyday life.
Correct Answer: True, true
Q3.
Which of these materials would be most suitable for making oven gloves to stop hot trays burning our hands when taking food out of an oven?
An image in a quiz
metal
glass
Correct answer: thick fabric
Q4.
Materials that contain trapped pockets of air make __________ thermal insulators.
bad
Correct answer: good
unsuitable
Q5.
Match the object to the function of the thermal insulator.
Correct Answer:oven gloves ,to protect us from heat

to protect us from heat

Correct Answer:cardboard pizza box,to keep the contents warm

to keep the contents warm

Correct Answer:cool box,to keep the contents cold

to keep the contents cold

Q6.
Which type of investigation should we use to find out which cool box is most suitable for keeping a cold drink cold?
research using secondary sources
pattern seeking
Correct answer: comparative test

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