New
New
Year 5

Recovering insoluble solids

I can describe how to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid.

New
New
Year 5

Recovering insoluble solids

I can describe how to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some solids do not dissolve in a liquid; these are called insoluble.
  2. A sieve is a type of filter that can be used to separate larger insoluble solids from a liquid.
  3. Different insoluble solids can be separated from a liquid (or gas) using different filters.
  4. Filters are used to separate solids and liquids in our everyday lives.

Common misconception

Insoluble and soluble solids are separated from liquids using the same methods. Dissolved solids, like salt and sugar, can be removed from solution by filtering.

Methods specific to the separation of insoluble solids are taught and applied in this lesson. Task A will help children understand that filtering does not separate dissolved solids, like salt and sugar, from solution.

Keywords

  • Dissolve - If a solid dissolves in a liquid, it mixes completely with the liquid so that it cannot be seen.

  • Insoluble - Solids and gases that do not dissolve in a liquid are insoluble.

  • Separate - To separate something, you put different parts of it into different groups.

  • Filter - To filter is to pour a mixture of liquid and solid through a fine mesh to separate the solid particles from the liquid.

  • Sieve - A sieve is a device with a mesh of holes to let small pieces through while holding back larger pieces.

Encourage children to recognise how widely filters are used in everyday life and that any sort of mesh can be considered a filter, not just paper filters.
Teacher tip

Equipment

see additional materials

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these materials are liquids at room temperature?
An image in a quiz
butter
Correct answer: oil
Correct answer: vinegar
margarine
Q2.
What is the name of the process when a solid turns into a liquid?
An image in a quiz
condensation
evaporation
Correct answer: melting
freezing
Q3.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid, a is produced.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: solution
Q4.
In a solution, when a solid dissolves in a liquid…
you can see small pieces of the solid within the water.
you can see small pieces of the solid floating on the water.
Correct answer: you cannot see any of the solid.
Q5.
Match the type of solid to its behaviour in water.
Correct Answer:soluble ,dissolves in water or another liquid

dissolves in water or another liquid

Correct Answer:insoluble ,does not dissolve in water or another liquid

does not dissolve in water or another liquid

Q6.
You have three mixtures of solids in front of you. Based on their appearance, which ones could be solutions?
Correct answer: a transparent colourless liquid
an opaque white liquid
Correct answer: a transparent orange liquid

6 Questions

Q1.
A solution is a mixture where one substance is into another substance, such as a solid into a liquid.
Correct Answer: dissolves, dissolve, dissolved
Q2.
If a solid does not dissolve in a liquid it is said to be...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: insoluble
Q3.
A is a piece of equipment used to separate insoluble solids and liquids in our everyday lives.
mixer
force meter
battery
Correct answer: filter
Q4.
What is a sieve?
a type of solution
Correct answer: a type of filter
a type of liquid
Q5.
Which of these mixtures could be separated using a sieve?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: vegetables in water
salt dissolved in water
sugar dissolved in water
Correct answer: sand in water
Q6.
What is the name of the method that could be used to separate insoluble solids from a liquid (or gas)?
An image in a quiz
measuring
Correct answer: filtration
heating
cooling
Q6 UYSEG

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