New
New
Year 5

Soluble and insoluble

I can compare materials based on whether they are soluble or not.

New
New
Year 5

Soluble and insoluble

I can compare materials based on whether they are soluble or not.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some solids dissolve in liquids to form a solution.
  2. Solutions are always clear although they may or may not have colour.
  3. When a solid dissolves, it is broken down to become so tiny we can no longer see it, but it is still there.
  4. A substance that dissolves is said to be soluble.
  5. A substance that does not dissolve is said to be insoluble.

Keywords

  • Dissolve - If a solid dissolves in a liquid, it mixes so completely with the liquid that it cannot be seen.

  • Solid - A solid is something that holds its shape and is not a liquid or a gas.

  • Liquid - A liquid can flow and take the shape of the bottom of its container.

  • Soluble - Solids (and gases) that dissolve in a liquid are soluble.

  • Insoluble - Solids (and gases) that do not dissolve in a liquid are insoluble.

Common misconception

Dissolving is the same as melting.

Teaching slides explain the difference between melting and dissolving.

Encourage children to use the word “dissolve” rather than “disappear” or “melted”.
Teacher tip

Equipment

See additional materials: beakers, water, teaspoons, a range of households solids e.g. sugar, salt, flour etc.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a gas at room temperature?
Correct answer: oxygen
brick
water
Q2.
Which of these materials are metals?
Correct answer: alumnium
cork
paper
Correct answer: steel
Correct answer: copper
Q3.
In which state do materials take the shape of the container they are held in?
solid
Correct answer: liquid
gas
Q4.
Match the form of water to the temperature range at which you would find it.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:ice,below 0°C

below 0°C

Correct Answer:water,between 0 and 100°C

between 0 and 100°C

Correct Answer:water vapour,above 100 °C

above 100 °C

Q5.
Which of these materials would be the best thermal conductor?
rubber
plastic
glass
Correct answer: metal
Q6.
On a warm sunny day, if you put a scarf and hat on a snowman, how would it affect the speed the snowman melted?
An image in a quiz
It would speed it up.
Correct answer: It would slow it down.
It would not affect it.

6 Questions

Q1.
Some solids dissolve in liquids to form a...
An image in a quiz
solvent.
Correct answer: solution.
solute.
Q2.
Solutions are always…
An image in a quiz
solid.
opaque.
Correct answer: clear.
Q3.
Solutions…
An image in a quiz
are always colourless.
always have colour.
Correct answer: may or may not have colour.
Q4.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid, why can’t we see it anymore?
Correct answer: Because its pieces are too small and too spread out to be seen.
Because it becomes invisible in liquid.
Because it melts, making it harder to see.
Q5.
What do you call a substance that dissolves in a liquid?
insoluble
solvent
Correct answer: soluble
dissolvable
Q6.
What do you call a substance that does not dissolve in a liquid?
dissoluble
Correct answer: insoluble
asoluble
unsoluble

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