New
New
Year 3

Different types of soils (non-statutory)

I can identify similarities and differences between different types of soil.

New
New
Year 3

Different types of soils (non-statutory)

I can identify similarities and differences between different types of soil.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Different types of soils have different properties.
  2. How and where soils are formed will affect their properties, such as colour and size of particles.
  3. Soils can be compared using observation skills, with a hand lens or a microscope.
  4. Common types of soils, based on their texture, are sandy, silt, clay and loam.
  5. Knowing soil type can help you choose the right plants for your garden and keep them healthy.

Common misconception

All soils are the same, they are just earth.

Through exploring different soil types and their properties with the digital microscope, children will realise that soils differ depending on where and how they are formed.

Keywords

  • Properties - The describing words we use for a material are called its properties.

  • Particles - Particles are very minute parts of a material or substance.

  • Texture - The texture of an object or material is the way it feels to the touch.

  • Digital microscope - A digital microscope shows magnified images of objects on a screen.

  • Loam - Loam is high-quality soil that is a mixture of clay, sand, silt and decaying plant material.

Children will need access to real soil samples. Make sure children wear gloves when handling soil samples - bought samples allow for a wider variety. Follow local guidance on how to collect and handle soils safely in the classroom.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Different soil samples, hand lenses and digital microscope if possible.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Soil comes from the .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: Earth's crust, ground
Q2.
Soil is formed ...
An image in a quiz
in a factory.
when mud gets flattened.
Correct answer: through weathering and erosion.
by plant roots in the ground.
Q3.
Soil is made from which of these things?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: rocks
Correct answer: organic matter
glue
plastic
Correct answer: air
Q4.
Look at the image of soil and water in a jar. Order the layers from what would settle at the top of jar to the bottom.
An image in a quiz
1 - clay
2 - silt
3 - sand
4 - pebbles
Q5.
How long does it take new soil to be made in the ground?
An image in a quiz
one month
one year
Correct answer: many years
one week
one day
Q6.
Why is soil so important?
An image in a quiz
it is nice to dig
Correct answer: it provides a place for plants to grow
it makes a good mud pie
Correct answer: it provides a home for many animals to live

6 Questions

Q1.
Different types of soil have different sized particles, textures and colours which we call their .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: properties
Q2.
Tick the statements that explain why different soils have different properties.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: it depends where they are formed
it depends how much they cost
it depends which factory makes them
it depends how they are dug up
Correct answer: it depends how they were formed
Q3.
Which of these pieces of equipment would help you compare the properties of different soil samples more closely?
An image in a quiz
forcemeter
Correct answer: hand lens
binoculars
Correct answer: digital microscope
trundle wheel
Q4.
Which of these describe properties of soil?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: the colour of the soil
the cost of the soil
Correct answer: the size of the soil particles
Correct answer: the texture of the soil
the way the soil is formed
Q5.
Knowing type can help you choose the right plants for your garden and keep them healthy.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: soil
Q6.
Match the name of the soil to its correct description to complete the sentences.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:Sandy soil ,is not sticky and cannot be rolled into a ball.

is not sticky and cannot be rolled into a ball.

Correct Answer:Clay soil,is sticky and can be rolled into a ball.

is sticky and can be rolled into a ball.

Correct Answer:Silt soil,is sticky but breaks apart easily when rolled into a ball.

is sticky but breaks apart easily when rolled into a ball.

Correct Answer:Loam soil ,is not sticky but it can be rolled into a ball.

is not sticky but it can be rolled into a ball.

Q1 Pixel-Shot/Shutterstock.com Q2 Pixel-Shot/Shutterstock.com

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