New
New
Year 3

How fossils are formed

I can describe in simple terms how fossils are formed.

New
New
Year 3

How fossils are formed

I can describe in simple terms how fossils are formed.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Fossils tell us about things that lived over 10,000 years ago.
  2. Fossils can be formed from different plants and animals.
  3. Not every living thing that dies becomes a fossil.
  4. Some fossils are formed by an imprint of parts of living things, like bones, feathers, shells or leaves.
  5. Models can be used to show how fossils are formed in different ways.

Common misconception

Fossils are pieces of dead animals and plants and children often think that only dinosaurs make fossils.

By modelling and discussing fossil formation in various ways, children will understand how fossils are formed.

Keywords

  • Fossil - A fossil is the remains or imprint of living things that are sometimes preserved in rock.

  • decay - Living things decay when they die, meaning they gradually break down and rot away.

  • Sediment - Sediment is a solid material that can be moved and deposited in a new location.

  • Pressure - Pressure is a force pressing on an area.

  • Imprint - An imprint is a mark on a surface that has occurred by pressing something into it.

Aim to use real fossils for this lesson. It is important to make sure these fossils are genuine fossils so children can handle them rather than looking at photos or replica fossils.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Selection of real fossils, clay (or soft dough), objects such as leaves, shells, small plastic animals to press into the clay.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are living things?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: sheep
mug
wool
Correct answer: ladybird
Correct answer: daffodil
Q2.
Which of these are not living things?
An image in a quiz
oak tree
Correct answer: kettle
Correct answer: hat
lizard
Correct answer: plastic bottle
Q3.
Rock is a solid material that occurs naturally in ...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: Earth, the ground
Q4.
Which of these are types of rock?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: slate
rubber
Correct answer: limestone
Correct answer: sandstone
plastic
Q5.
Which of these images show that weathering has occurred?
Correct answer: seashore
Correct answer: building
sun
snow
Q6.
is when land is worn away by natural forces, such as water or wind, and transported to another location.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: Erosion
Q1 tapir, animals

6 Questions

Q1.
Where would you hunt for a fossil?
An image in a quiz
in the sky
on an animal
inside a tree
Correct answer: on the ground
on a bus
Q2.
Fossils are the preserved remains of things that lived ...
An image in a quiz
a week ago
a year ago
100 years ago
1000 years ago
Correct answer: over 10,000 years ago
Q3.
Fossils can be formed from which of these things?
An image in a quiz
things that have never been alive
Correct answer: animals
Correct answer: things that have been alive
Correct answer: plants
litter
Q4.
True or false? Every living thing that dies becomes a fossil.
An image in a quiz
true
Correct answer: false
Q5.
Some fossils are formed by an of parts of living things, like bones, feathers, shells or leaves.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: imprint
Q6.
We sometimes use to show how fossils are formed in different ways because we can't experience this first hand.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: models, model