New
New
Year 3

Soil permeability: plan (non-statutory)

I can plan an investigation to compare how water moves through different soils.

New
New
Year 3

Soil permeability: plan (non-statutory)

I can plan an investigation to compare how water moves through different soils.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Soil scientists ask questions about which type of soil is best for different purposes.
  2. Water moves very easily through permeable soils and very slowly through soils with low permeability.
  3. In a comparative test investigation, variables must be controlled so that only one thing is changed.
  4. Scientists make plans that include what they will do and what equipment they will need.

Common misconception

All soils are the same when it comes to permeability, how wet/dry a soil is depends how much it rains.

By planning a practical activity, children will be able to measure and observe how permeable different types of soils are.

Keywords

  • Permeable - If a material or substance is permeable it will allow liquids and gas to pass through it.

  • Plan - A plan is a method that maps out the steps that will be taken during an investigation.

  • Comparative test - In a comparative test, the thing that is being changed has labels, such as the types of materials.

  • Variables - A variable is something that can be changed, measured or kept the same in an investigation.

It will be helpful for the children to have different soils and equipment to help them think about what they might do. In this lesson, children will create their plan. They will carry out the investigation in the follow-up lesson 15.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Plastic bottle, soil samples, funnel, filter paper, measuring jug and timer or stopwatch may be helpful at this planning stage but not essential.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these materials are soils made from?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: rock
dirt
Correct answer: air
Correct answer: organic materials
Correct answer: water
Q2.
Soils have different textures, colours and particle sizes. We call these their ...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: properties
Q3.
Which of these are the reasons why there are different types of soil?
An image in a quiz
Different factories make different types of soils.
Correct answer: Different rocks are weathered and eroded to produce different types of soils.
Different man-made materials make up soils.
Correct answer: Soils have different types of sediment and organic material in them.
Correct answer: Different parts of the country have different types of rock in the soil.
Q4.
Which of these things could a soil scientist use to look more closely at the properties of different soil samples?
ruler
Correct answer: digital microscope
thermometer
Correct answer: hand lens
Q5.
Match the type of soil to its description.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:clay soils,a heavy texture and small particles

a heavy texture and small particles

Correct Answer:sandy soils,a lighter texture and larger particles

a lighter texture and larger particles

Correct Answer:silty soils,a fine texture with particles larger than clay but smaller than sand

a fine texture with particles larger than clay but smaller than sand

Q6.
When handling soils you should always wear .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: gloves
Q2 Pixel-Shot/Shutterstock.com Q5 Pixel-Shot/Shutterstock.com

6 Questions

Q1.
Scientists ask about which type of soil is best for different purposes.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: questions
Q2.
Soil scientists investigate soils so that they can help with which of these things?
An image in a quiz
help people make their animals better
Correct answer: help farmers grow healthy crops
Correct answer: help engineers reduce flooding
help astronauts fly into space
Correct answer: help conservationists create wetlands
Q3.
If a soil is permeable, what happens when it rains?
An image in a quiz
it doesn't let the water flow through it quickly
Correct answer: the water drains away quickly
the soil turns to mud
the rain makes big puddles on the surface of the soil
Q4.
Water moves very easily through permeable soils and very through soils with low permeability.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: slowly
Q5.
Which two of the choices below would be included in a good plan in a scientist's investigation. The plan will include...
An image in a quiz
what the answer is to their question.
Correct answer: what they will do.
what the data shows them.
Correct answer: what equipment they will need.
what went wrong in the investigation.
Q6.
In a comparative test investigation, must be controlled, so that only the one being tested is changed.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: variables, variable
Q2 Budimir Jevtic/Shutterstock

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