New
New
Year 3

Contact forces

I can observe that some forces need contact between two objects and give examples from real life.

New
New
Year 3

Contact forces

I can observe that some forces need contact between two objects and give examples from real life.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Pushes and pulls are forces
  2. Some forces are contact forces
  3. Contact forces are forces that act between two objects that are physically touching each other
  4. Pushing a car up a hill and kicking a ball are examples of contact forces

Common misconception

Kicks/throws and catches are not pushes and pulls.

Explicit explanation that kicks and throws are pushes, and catches are pulls; that pushes and pulls can involve short term contact.

Keywords

  • Force - A force is a push or a pull. Forces can make objects move, slow down, change direction or change shape.

  • Push - A push is a force that moves an object further away.

  • Pull - A pull is force that brings an object closer.

  • Contact force - Contact forces occur when objects are touching each other.

  • Venn diagram - A Venn diagram is a way of displaying how you group items. It is made up of overlapping circles.

Encourage children to mime activities to highlight pushes and pulls.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Task 3: elastic bands, a stringed instrument, scissors and paper, a wheeled toy

Content guidance

  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these pictures shows a squash?
Correct answer: squeezing blu-tack between finger and thumb
pulling blu-tack between two hands
twisting the blu-tack between two hands
Q2.
A force happens when two surfaces move over each other.
Correct Answer: Friction, friction
Q3.
What do friction forces do to moving objects?
speed them up
Correct answer: slow them down
change their colour
change their weight
Q4.
Which material can you squash?
Correct answer: dough
wood
brick
Q5.
How would you make this light switch work?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: push it
pull it
twist it
Q6.
Are friction forces helpful or unhelpful for these activities? Match the word to the activity.
Correct Answer:unhelpful,travelling down a slide fast

travelling down a slide fast

Correct Answer:helpful,running along a running track

running along a running track

6 Questions

Q1.
Forces are and pulls.
Correct Answer: pushes, push, Pushes, Push
Q2.
Which of these activities involves both pushing and pulling?
closing a cupboard door
Correct answer: rowing a boat
opening curtains
Q3.
Match the forces word to the activity.
Correct Answer:pull,taking part in a tug of war competition

taking part in a tug of war competition

Correct Answer:push,ringing a doorbell

ringing a doorbell

Correct Answer:pull,using a zip to fasten a coat

using a zip to fasten a coat

Correct Answer:push,using a remote control

using a remote control

Q4.
Contact forces act between objects that are each other.
Correct Answer: touching, touch, Touching, Touch
Q5.
Which of these statements about skating is true?
An image in a quiz
When skating, there are no contact forces.
Correct answer: Skating uses contact forces.
Correct answer: When skating, the wheels of the skate make contact with the floor.
Q6.
Which of these involves contact forces?
an apple falling off a tree
Correct answer: pushing a wheelchair
Correct answer: rolling a bowling ball
a magnet sticking to a fridge