New
New
Year 3

Seed formation and seed dispersal

I can explain how seeds are formed and dispersed.

New
New
Year 3

Seed formation and seed dispersal

I can explain how seeds are formed and dispersed.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Fertilisation occurs when pollen reaches the ovary of another flower.
  2. A seed is formed once a plant has been fertilised.
  3. Seed dispersal allows plants to spread out and avoid competing with one another for the same resources.
  4. Seeds can be scattered by wind, water, animals or explosion. This is called seed dispersal.

Common misconception

Pupils may confuse pollen and seeds or think that pollen that is dispersed by the wind can grow into a new plant if it lands on soil.

Explain that pollen is different from seeds as pollen cannot grow into a new plant. It plays a part in fertilisation, which leads to seed formation, but is not a seed and cannot turn into seeds.

Keywords

  • Pollination - Pollination is when pollen from a male anther is transferred to the female stigma of a flower.

  • Ovary - Seeds are formed inside the ovary of a flower.

  • Fertilisation - Fertilisation happens when pollen from a male anther reaches a female ovary in a flower.

  • Seed formation - Seed formation happens inside flowers after a plant has been fertilised.

  • Seed dispersal - Seed dispersal is the way seeds are spread out from their parent plant.

Equipment

coloured counters

Content guidance

  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Which part of the plant is a flower?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: A
B
C
D
Q2.
Which part of the plant is needed for reproduction (making more plants)?
An image in a quiz
roots
leaves
stem
Correct answer: flowers
Q3.
Match the part of the flower to the correct name.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:A,ovary

ovary

Correct Answer:B,petal

petal

Correct Answer:C,stigma

stigma

Correct Answer:D,anther

anther

Q4.
What is pollen?
Correct answer: a fine powder held on the anthers of a flower
tiny seeds that are formed inside flowers
a type of nutrient that plants absorb from the soil
Q5.
Pollination is when pollen from a male anther lands on the female of a plant.
Correct Answer: stigma, stigmas
Q6.
How is pollen transferred from the anthers of a flower to a stigma for pollination?
An image in a quiz
It can be transported through the stem.
Correct answer: It can be moved by animals.
Correct answer: It can be blown by the wind.
It can be pushed by the leaves of a plant.

6 Questions

Q1.
Put the steps of plant reproduction into the correct order.
An image in a quiz
1 - A flower is pollinated by animals or the wind.
2 - The flower is fertilised when pollen moves to the flower's ovary.
3 - Seeds are formed inside the ovary.
4 - Seeds are dispersed.
Q2.
What is fertilisation?
when pollen lands on a sticky stigma
when animals move pollen from one flower to another
Correct answer: when pollen reaches the ovary of a flower
Q3.
When a plant has been fertilised, formation happens inside the ovary.
Correct Answer: seed, seeds
Q4.
What is seed dispersal?
Correct answer: when seeds are spread away from their parent plant
when seeds are formed inside the ovary
when seeds are transferred from one flower to another by insects
Q5.
Which of these is not a way that plants disperse their seeds?
eaten or carried by animals
Correct answer: sinking through the roots
blown by the wind
floating on water
exploding from seed pods
Q6.
Why are plant seeds dispersed?
An image in a quiz
so they will pollinate other flowers
so they will be able to feed more animals
Correct answer: so they won’t have to compete with each other for the things they need

Additional material

Download additional material
We're sorry, but preview is not currently available. Download to see additional material.