New
New
Year 3

The function of roots

I can describe why plants have roots.

New
New
Year 3

The function of roots

I can describe why plants have roots.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The roots of a plant usually sit below the surface of the soil.
  2. Roots provide support for the plant by holding the plant upright, especially in windy conditions.
  3. Roots absorb water and nutrients from soil to provide the plant with what it needs to grow and stay healthy.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that roots are like drinking straws that suck up water through their tips, rather than absorbing it across their whole length.

Share the model used in the lesson of a paper towel absorbing water to help pupils understand that water is absorbed, not sucked up, by the roots. Pupils could experience this for themselves in the classroom to help them understand and remember.

Keywords

  • Roots - The part of a plant that anchors it in the soil is called the root. Roots take in water and nutrients for the plant.

  • Function - The task that something has is its function.

  • Absorb - To absorb is to soak something up.

  • Nutrient - A nutrient is any substance that plants or animals need in order to live or grow.

  • Soil - Soil is ground up rock mixed up with plant and animal remains.

Equipment

See additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the name for this part of the plant?
An image in a quiz
stem
Correct answer: roots
shoots
nutrients
Q2.
Plants get many nutrients from the they are growing in.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: soil
Q3.
Plants need air, , light, room to grow and nutrients from soil to survive and grow.
Correct Answer: water
Q4.
What are nutrients?
different types of soil
materials that can only be found in food
Correct answer: substances that plants and animals need to grow
Q5.
When scientists look closely at something and use their other senses to notice things about it, this is called making …
An image in a quiz
investigations.
predictions.
Correct answer: observations.
conclusions.
Q6.
What is the function of something?
Correct answer: its task or purpose
its location or place
its name

6 Questions

Q1.
Where do the roots of a plant usually grow?
at the top of the plant
around the stem of the plant
Correct answer: at the bottom of the plant below the surface of the soil
Q2.
Roots take in water and from the soil they are growing in to help the plant grow and stay healthy.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: nutrients, nutrition
Q3.
How do roots take in water and nutrients from the soil?
An image in a quiz
They suck them up.
Correct answer: They absorb them.
They eat them.
They drink them.
Q4.
Which of these is not a function of roots?
absorbing water and nutrients from the soil
Correct answer: making food for the plant
providing support for the plant by anchoring it in the soil
Q5.
Many roots are covered in tiny hairs. Why do they have these hairs?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: so they can absorb as much water as possible
so they can look attractive to animals living under the soil
so they can make food for the plant
Q6.
Andeep wants to make a model plant with roots that absorb water like real roots. What would be the best thing for him to use for the roots?
An image in a quiz
plastic drinking straws
wooden pencils
Correct answer: paper kitchen roll strips
Q5 Tim Knight/Shutterstock

Additional material

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