New
New
Year 9

Anaerobic cellular respiration and fermentation in microorganisms

I can describe the reactants and products of anaerobic cellular respiration in microorganisms, and ways in which the process is useful to us.

New
New
Year 9

Anaerobic cellular respiration and fermentation in microorganisms

I can describe the reactants and products of anaerobic cellular respiration in microorganisms, and ways in which the process is useful to us.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In microorganisms, anaerobic cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide and a type of alcohol called ethanol.
  2. A word summary of the reactants and products of anaerobic cellular respiration in microorganisms.
  3. Anaerobic cellular respiration in microorganisms is also called fermentation.
  4. Humans use fermentation in microorganisms to make useful products such as bread, yogurt and alcoholic drinks.

Common misconception

Students can often confuse the word summaries for the different types of cellular respiration.

This lesson directly compares the different word summaries for anaerobic cellular respiration to help understand the differences between them.

Keywords

  • Microorganism - A microorganism is a living organism made up of one or a small number of cells.

  • Anaerobic cellular respiration - Anaerobic cellular respiration is a form of cellular respiration which occurs without oxygen.

  • Ethanol - Ethanol is a product of anaerobic cellular respiration in microorganisms.

  • Alcohol - Alcohols are a group of compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

  • Fermentation - The process of anaerobic respiration in microorganisms is called fermentation.

Task B is an experiment which students could carry out themselves.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? All living organisms undergo cellular respiration.
Correct answer: True
False
Q2.
What are the reactants of aerobic cellular respiration?
glucose and carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide and water
water and oxygen
Correct answer: oxygen and glucose
glucose and carbon dioxide
Q3.
Where does aerobic cellular respiration take place in plants and animals?
Correct Answer: mitchondria, mitochondrion, Mitochondria, Mitochondrion
Q4.
What is a microorganism?
a small living animal like a micropig
a small animal or plant
a virus
a small living organism like moss
Correct answer: a living organism made up of one or a small number of cells
Q5.
What is the product of anaerobic respiration?
Correct Answer: Lactic acid, lactic acid
Q6.
Which of the following apply only to aerobic respiration not anaerobic respiration?
Correct answer: it requires oxygen
it is a series of chemical reactions
Correct answer: it occurs in the mitochondria
it provides energy
it produces oxygen

6 Questions

Q1.
Which is the word summary for anaerobic cellular respiration in microorganisms?
Glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide and water
Glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide +ethanol + water
Glucose + oxygen --> ethanol + carbon dioxide
Correct answer: Glucose --> ethanol + carbon dioxide
Q2.
True or false? Anaerobic respiration in humans produces the same products as anaerobic respiration in microorganisms?
True
Correct answer: False
Q3.
Anaerobic cellular respiration in microorganisms can also be called .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: fermentation, Fermentation
Q4.
Which microorganism is used to make wine and bread?
Correct Answer: Yeast, yeast
Q5.
Which of the following apply to anaerobic cellular respiration in both humans and microorganisms?
Correct answer: occurs in the cytoplasm
ethanol is produced
Correct answer: occurs when oxygen is unavailable
Correct answer: glucose is a reactant
carbon dioxide is produced
Q6.
Who is correct?
Correct answer: Izzy: Anaerobic cellular respiration is carried by humans and bacteria.
Jun: Yeast, bacteria and humans all use oxygen in anaerobic cellular respiration
Correct answer: Laura: Anaerobic cellular respiration is carried out by yeast and bacteria.
Alex: Anaerobic cellular respiration happens in mitochondria.