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Year 9

Atmospheric carbon

I can describe how too much carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere is contributing to global warming.

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New
New
Year 9

Atmospheric carbon

I can describe how too much carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere is contributing to global warming.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. When fuels containing carbon are burned, it is common for carbon dioxide to be made.
  2. Carbon dioxide is a compound with molecules that each contain one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  3. About 0.04 % of Earth’s atmosphere is carbon dioxide.
  4. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.
  5. Too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause an increase in average global temperature, known as global warming.

Keywords

  • Carbon dioxide - a compound with molecules that each contain one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms

  • Methane - a compound with molecules that each contain one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms

  • Atmosphere - a layer of gases that surrounds a planet and may contain small amounts of solid and liquid particles

  • Greenhouse gas - a gas that contributes to global warming by reducing the amount of radiation leaving Earth’s atmosphere

  • Global warming - the increase in Earth’s global temperature, likely caused by higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

Common misconception

Burning hydrocarbons results in harmless products.

Teach about carbon dioxide being a greenhouse gas, and the impact on global temperatures.


To help you plan your year 9 science lesson on: Atmospheric carbon, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Demonstrate the products of combustion.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following are examples of fossil fuels?
Correct answer: coal
Correct answer: oil
solar
Correct answer: natural gas
nuclear fuels
Q2.
When do humans burn fossil fuels?
Correct answer: to cook food
to respire
Correct answer: in vehicles, such as cars and lorries
Correct answer: to generate electricity
Q3.
What scientific name do we give to a substance made up of only one type of atom?
Correct Answer: element, an element, elements
Q4.
Match each molecule name to its correct molecular formula.
Correct Answer:carbon dioxide,CO₂
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CO₂

Correct Answer:water,H₂O
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H₂O

Correct Answer:oxygen,O₂
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O₂

Q5.
Apart from a fuel, what else is needed for combustion?
oxygen
water
oxygen and water
heat
Correct answer: oxygen and heat
Q6.
Match the following key terms to their definitions.
Correct Answer:atmosphere,a layer of gases that surrounds a planet
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a layer of gases that surrounds a planet

Correct Answer:greenhouse gases,absorb infrared (IR) radiation and trap ‘heat’ in the atmosphere
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absorb infrared (IR) radiation and trap ‘heat’ in the atmosphere

Correct Answer:global warming,the long-term increase in Earth's surface temperature
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the long-term increase in Earth's surface temperature

Correct Answer:hydrocarbon,molecules made up of only hydrogen and carbon atoms
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molecules made up of only hydrogen and carbon atoms

6 Questions

Q1.
When a fuel containing carbon is burned, which of the following may be produced?
oxygen
Correct answer: carbon dioxide
magnesium oxide
zinc
Q2.
Carbon dioxide is a compound containing ...
two carbon atoms only.
two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.
Correct answer: one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
two oxygen atoms only.
Q3.
What is the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
more than 1%
about 1%
Correct answer: less than 1%
Q4.
What do well call the gases that absorb infrared radiation emitted from Earth, and warm the atmosphere?
Correct Answer: greenhouse gases, greenhouse, green house
Q5.
What is global warming?
an increase in sunny days worldwide
a decrease in sunny days worldwide
Correct answer: an increase in Earth’s average temperature
a decrease in Earth's average temperature
Q6.
Which gas is needed for fuels to combust?
carbon dioxide
water vapour
Correct answer: oxygen
nitrogen