Plant cell structures and their functions
I can identify common structures of plant cells and describe what these structures do.
Plant cell structures and their functions
I can identify common structures of plant cells and describe what these structures do.
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Lesson details
Key learning points
- Plant cells have some common structures.
- Some of these structures are common with animal cells, such as the cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleus and mitochondria.
- Plant cells have additional structures including the cell wall and vacuole, and some have chloroplasts.
- Each structure in a plant cell has a specific function.
- Plant cells can be adapted with different shapes and structures.
Keywords
Cell wall - The cell wall of a plant cell is made of fibres that strengthen the cell but allow substances to pass through.
Chloroplast - Chloroplasts are structures found within cells in the green parts of a plant. They trap light to enable the plant to make its own food.
Vacuole - The vacuole of a plant cell contains watery sap which, when full, keeps the cell firm.
Common misconception
Plants are not living; plant cells all have the same shape and structures (as depicted in textbooks)
This lesson consolidates understanding that plant cells are living, and that different plant cells can have different shapes and structures.
To help you plan your year 7 science lesson on: Plant cell structures and their functions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 7 science lesson on: Plant cell structures and their functions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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Explore more key stage 3 science lessons from the Cells unit, dive into the full secondary science curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.
Licence
Lesson video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
cell membrane
mitochondria
cytoplasm
nucleus
Exit quiz
6 Questions
Where light is absorbed to help the plant make its food.
Contains a watery sap and helps to keep the cell firm.
Made of fibres to strengthen the cell.