New
New
Year 8

Balanced diet

I can describe the components of a healthy diet and how they contribute to good health.

New
New
Year 8

Balanced diet

I can describe the components of a healthy diet and how they contribute to good health.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Food groups include protein, carbohydrate, lipids/fats, water, minerals, vitamins and fibre.
  2. Each food group plays a role in maintaining a healthy body.
  3. A balanced diet is needed to maintain good health.
  4. People need different amounts of particular nutrients at different times in their lives, depending on their lifestyle.

Keywords

  • Food group - Foods that share similar nutritional properties will be in the same food group.

  • Nutrient - Nutrients are essential for a healthy body and mind.

  • Balanced diet - A balanced diet is comprised of the right amount of each food group.

Common misconception

Proteins are the main source of energy. All fat in the diet can cause ill health.

Protein is used for growth of cells and repair of tissue. Fats are essential for cell membranes and as an energy store.

During the lesson really encourage students to think about what a balanced diet is. It should be a well proportioned mix of all the food groups. We shouldn't eliminate food groups from our diet.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which food is a good source of calcium?
Bread
Meat
Pasta
Correct answer: Milk
Apples
Q2.
True or false? Healthy means you are free from physical pain.
True
Correct answer: False
Q3.
Which food is not a good source of protein?
Beans
Fish
Correct answer: Oil
Q4.
True or false? Fibre helps us to digest our food.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: True
False
Q5.
What is the function of red blood cells?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Carry oxygen around the body.
Contract and relax to pull to move bone.
Fight infections.
Q6.
Match the food to the nutrients that it is broken down into.
Correct Answer:Lipids,Fatty acids and glycerol

Fatty acids and glycerol

Correct Answer:Protein,Amino acids

Amino acids

Correct Answer:Carbohydrates,Sugars

Sugars

6 Questions

Q1.
Why should you eat fibre?
An image in a quiz
To give the body energy.
Correct answer: To help food move through the digestive system.
To provide vitamins and minerals.
To provide insulation to keep the body warm.
To help the body grow.
Q2.
Match the food group to its role in the body.
Correct Answer:Carbohydrates,Provide energy for the body.

Provide energy for the body.

Correct Answer:Lipids,Provide energy and insulation for the body.

Provide energy and insulation for the body.

Correct Answer:Proteins,Needed for growth and repair.

Needed for growth and repair.

Correct Answer:Vitamins and minerals,Needed in small amounts to maintain a health body.

Needed in small amounts to maintain a health body.

Correct Answer:Fibre,Helps food move through the digestive system.

Helps food move through the digestive system.

Correct Answer:Water,Needed for chemical reactions, and to stay hydrated.

Needed for chemical reactions, and to stay hydrated.

Q3.
What should a balanced diet be made up of?
Fruit and vegetables
Meat and dairy
Correct answer: A range of different food groups
Equal amounts of all food groups
Q4.
Match the vitamins and minerals to their role in the body.
Correct Answer:Iron,Needed to make red blood cells.

Needed to make red blood cells.

Correct Answer:Vitamin C,Keeps our cells healthy and supports wound healing.

Keeps our cells healthy and supports wound healing.

Correct Answer:Vitamin D,Needed for strong bones and teeth and healthy immune system.

Needed for strong bones and teeth and healthy immune system.

Q5.
True or false? We should eat lots of saturated fat in our diet.
An image in a quiz
True
Correct answer: False
Q6.
Who do you agree with?
Correct answer: Andeep: "We should eat some fat as it makes up our cell membranes."
Sam: "There's no point eating fatty foods, they just make you overweight."
Izzy: "I cut off all the fat from my food. This makes it fat free."