Year 9

Asthma

I can describe the symptoms of asthma, and some of the risk factors that can increase the chance of having asthma.

Year 9

Asthma

I can describe the symptoms of asthma, and some of the risk factors that can increase the chance of having asthma.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Asthma is a common non-infectious disease that can cause breathing difficulties.
  2. During an asthma attack, the breathing (bronchial) tubes narrow.
  3. Symptoms include wheezing and shortness of breath.
  4. Symptoms of asthma can be treated using medication taken using an inhaler.
  5. Risk factors for asthma include air pollution, smoking, low birth weight, having an allergy, and family history.

Common misconception

Asthma is a childhood disease that people will grow out of.

Although symptoms can improve as children get into adolescence, they will always have asthma and it may worsen as they get into old age.

Keywords

  • Asthma - A non-infectious disease that affects the gas exchange system.

  • Bronchi - Tubes that branch from the trachea into each lung.

  • Asthma attack - When the symptoms of asthma get temporarily worse.

  • Risk factor - Something that increases the chance of ill health.

Ask pupils to to think about what would happen if you squeezed a hose pipe when water is travelling through it. This is similar to what happens in a person's airways when they have an asthma attack.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Non-infectious diseases are caused by pathogens.
True
Correct answer: False
Q2.
What does COPD stand for?
Constant obstruction pulmonary disorder
Correct answer: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pain disease
Q3.
Put the parts of the gas exchange system in order to show the flow of air out of the lungs.
1 - alveoli
2 - bronchioes
3 - bronchi
4 - trachea
5 - nose/mouth
Q4.
is the movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration.
Correct Answer: Diffusion
Q5.
Match up the key term to the definition.
Correct Answer:non-infectious disease,a disease that cannot be passed from one organism to another.

a disease that cannot be passed from one organism to another.

Correct Answer:pathogen,a micro-organism that causes disease.

a micro-organism that causes disease.

Correct Answer:infectious disease,a disease caused by a pathogen that can be passed between organisms.

a disease caused by a pathogen that can be passed between organisms.

Correct Answer:risk,something that increases the chance of something harmful happening.

something that increases the chance of something harmful happening.

Q6.
Who do you agree with?
Jun: If you drink excessive alcohol you will develop bowel cancer.
Correct answer: Sam: Drinking excessive alcohol will increase the risk of having bowel cancer.
Izzy: It is fine to drink alcohol when you are over the legal age.

6 Questions

Q1.
How can you categorise asthma?
infectious disease
Correct answer: non-infectious disease
inherited disease
Q2.
Which are lifestyle factors associated with developing asthma?
eating ultra processed foods
exercising
Correct answer: low birth weight
Correct answer: smoking
Correct answer: family history
Q3.
Asthma sufferers can experience an asthma which is when the symptoms of asthma get temporarily worse.
Correct Answer: attack
Q4.
Which statements about asthma medication are true?
Correct answer: they can relieve the symptoms
they can cure the disease
Correct answer: they can prevent some of the symptoms
Q5.
Asthma causes the narrowing of the which leads to constricted airflow into the lungs.
Correct Answer: bronchi, bronchus
Q6.
Who has the best description of an asthma attack?
Sam: When someone has an asthma attack they have a high temperature and a rash.
Correct answer: Andeep: When someone has an asthma attack they may begin coughing and wheezing.
Lucas: When someone has an asthma attack they may feel very tired.