New
New
Year 9

Recreational drug use: depressants

You can explain the effects of alcohol on the body in both the short and long term.

New
New
Year 9

Recreational drug use: depressants

You can explain the effects of alcohol on the body in both the short and long term.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Medicines are drugs that people take when they are ill.
  2. People consume other drugs for recreation, including caffeine, nicotine and alcohol.
  3. Recreational drugs can be classified as depressants or stimulants.
  4. Depressants slow down thinking and reaction times.
  5. Alcohol is a legal depressant, but long-term alcohol use can damage the brain and liver.

Common misconception

Because alcohol is legal it isn't as harmful as other drugs.

Alcohol is related to many lifestyle diseases. The WHO estimated 5 % of all deaths are related to alcohol.

Keywords

  • Drug - A drug is a medicine or other substances that has a physiological effect when introduced into the body.

  • Recreation - Something that is done for fun is recreational.

  • Legal - If something is legal it is allowed by the law.

  • Illegal - If something is illegal it is not allowed by the law.

  • Depressant - A depressant slows down the messages sent from the brain to the nerves.

Discuss each one of the diseases associated with alcohol. Explain that alcohol can cross the placenta to the unborn foetus which is what causes foetal alcohol syndrome.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these could increase your risk of high blood pressure?
Correct answer: eating too much salt
drinking water
exercising regularly
Correct answer: obesity
Q2.
True or false? Chemicals that are harmful to a pregnant mother cannot affect the foetus.
true
Correct answer: false
Q3.
Which of the following drugs is found in cigarettes?
Correct answer: nicotine
carbon dioxide
caffeine
alcohol
Q4.
When the blood vessels in a person’s brain become blocked they can have a ...
Correct Answer: Stroke
Q5.
Match up the key term to the definition.
Correct Answer:risk,something that increases the chance of something harmful happening

something that increases the chance of something harmful happening

Correct Answer:lifestyle disease,non-infectious disease; can be a greater risk with lifestyle choice

non-infectious disease; can be a greater risk with lifestyle choice

Correct Answer:infectious disease,disease caused by a pathogen that can be passed from person to person

disease caused by a pathogen that can be passed from person to person

Q6.
Antibiotics are a type of drug that are used to treat which type of pathogen?
Correct answer: bacteria
fungi
virus

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the type of drug to the definition.
Correct Answer:medicinal,a drug used to treat a disease

a drug used to treat a disease

Correct Answer:recreational,a drug used for enjoyment

a drug used for enjoyment

Q2.
Which of these drugs are stimulants?
alcohol
Correct answer: cocaine
GHB
Correct answer: caffeine
Q3.
True or false? A depressant can speed up the messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
true
Correct answer: false
Q4.
Which of these diseases have a link to alcohol abuse?
asthma
Correct answer: bowel cancer
COPD
Correct answer: liver cirrhosis
Q5.
The drug is found in vapes and cigarettes.
Correct Answer: nicotine
Q6.
Which answer best describes why someone shouldn’t drink and drive?
Jun: Alcohol can cause liver cirrhosis.
Correct answer: Andeep: Alcohol is a depressant and slows down a person’s reactions.
Izzy: You can’t drink alcohol until you’re 18.
Alex: Alcohol is a stimulant and can make people jumpy.