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Year 7

A model of the structure of DNA

I can describe the structure of DNA and evaluate models of it.

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New
New
Year 7

A model of the structure of DNA

I can describe the structure of DNA and evaluate models of it.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Genetic material is made of DNA.
  2. DNA is a long chemical molecule, made of two chains of smaller chemical units joined together.
  3. All of the DNA in a cell is called the genome.
  4. The chains are spiralled around one another in a double helix, with links across the middle.
  5. Scientific models of DNA can be evaluated for their strengths and weaknesses.

Keywords

  • Genetic material - The genetic material of a cell carries the instructions for inherited features and processes, which are passed from parent to offspring.

  • DNA - Genetic material is made of a chemical substance called DNA.

  • Double helix - DNA has a double helix structure made from two chains in a spiral.

  • Genome - The genome is all of the genetic material of a cell.

  • Model - Scientists use models as simpler representations of complex things and ideas.

Common misconception

The genetic code and DNA are the same thing.

The DNA is a long chemical molecule made of four different types of chemical units (A, T, C, G). These units make up the genetic code.


To help you plan your year 7 science lesson on: A model of the structure of DNA, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Asking pupils to make their own models of DNA and peer-evaluate them can help to increase engagement and develop understanding.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which three of these cells store DNA in their nucleus?
Correct answer: Plant
Bacteria
Correct answer: Fungi
Correct answer: Animal
Q2.
The genetic material of all living organisms is in the form of a chemical molecule called ...
Correct Answer: DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acid
Q3.
Which of these images are not a model of an animal cell?
Correct answer: a
b
c
Q4.
Choose the image that represents DNA.
a
b
c
Correct answer: d
Q5.
Starting from the smallest, put these structures in order of size.
2 - DNA
3 - nucleus
4 - cell
5 - tissue
Q6.
Match each keyword to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:cell,Living building block of all organisms.
tick

Living building block of all organisms.

Correct Answer:DNA,A chemical molecule that carries the genetic code.
tick

A chemical molecule that carries the genetic code.

Correct Answer:genetic code,Carried by DNA it gives instructions for inherited features.
tick

Carried by DNA it gives instructions for inherited features.

Correct Answer:nucleus,It stores the DNA in animal, plant and fungi cells.
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It stores the DNA in animal, plant and fungi cells.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which one of these is not a feature of DNA?
Correct answer: Short, chemical molecule
Double helix structure
Chains joined across the middle
Two strands
Q2.
Which of these images are models of DNA?
Correct answer: a
Correct answer: b
c
d
Q3.
Evaluating a model in science means to identify what?
Correct answer: strengths
details
materials
Correct answer: weaknesses
Q4.
DNA carries the that provides the instructions for all inherited features and processes.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: genetic code, code
Q5.
Choose which of the options below are analogies.
DNA is a large molecule made up of smaller chemical units.
Correct answer: DNA is like an instruction booklet.
The genetic code is formed by A, T, C and G units that make up DNA.
Correct answer: The genetic code is like the letters that make words in an instruction booklet.
Q6.
In this model of DNA, what feature is missing?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: a chain, a second chain, double chain, double helix, two chains