New
New
Year 8

Reproduction and inheritance

I can explain how reproduction is linked to inheritance.

New
New
Year 8

Reproduction and inheritance

I can explain how reproduction is linked to inheritance.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. All living things develop from other living things; reproduction is the process of making new living things (offspring).
  2. When organisms reproduce they make offspring of the same kind (species resemblance).
  3. Offspring inherit features from both parents so they look similar to their parents and one another (family resemblance).
  4. Features are inherited when genetic material (DNA) is passed from parents to their offspring during reproduction.
  5. The genetic material (DNA) contains the instructions for building our body and its features.

Common misconception

Not all types of organism pass information to their offspring.

Plants, animals and bacteria shown as parent and offspring.

Keywords

  • Reproduction - Reproduction is the process of making offspring.

  • Offspring - Offspring are the young produced following reproduction.

  • Inherit - Offspring inherit a combination of features from both their parents.

  • Genetic material - Genetic material is a substance in cells that contains instructions for various features and life processes.

  • DNA - DNA is a chemical molecule that carries the genetic code.

CFU slide 12 could be a picture card sort with additional examples used.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the feature of all living organisms that is shown in the image?
An image in a quiz
Life growth
Correct answer: Life cycle
Life changes
Life style
Q2.
Which one of the following statements is not a common process of living organisms?
reproduction
Correct answer: breathing
respiration
movement
Q3.
Match the keyword to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:Genetic material ,Substance stored in the nucleus of animal cells

Substance stored in the nucleus of animal cells

Correct Answer:Inherit,Gain features and processes from parents

Gain features and processes from parents

Correct Answer:Reproduction,Process of making offspring in living organisms

Process of making offspring in living organisms

Correct Answer:Offspring,The young of parents produced in living organisms

The young of parents produced in living organisms

Correct Answer:DNA,The chemical molecule that carries the genetic code

The chemical molecule that carries the genetic code

Q4.
What is the name of this molecule?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acid
Q5.
What is the name of this structure?
An image in a quiz
DNA
genetic material
Correct answer: chromosome
gene
Q6.
Which of the options are not one of the letters that make up the genetic code?
A
Correct answer: D
T
C
G

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the process of passing features from parents to offspring called?
reproduction
Correct answer: heredity
transfer
Q2.
Living organisms make offspring in the process called...
Correct Answer: reproduction, reproducing, reproduce
Q3.
Offspring of the same parents can look similar because..
An image in a quiz
they inherit all their genetic material from their father
they inherit all their genetic material from their mother
Correct answer: they inherit different combinations of genetic material from both parents
they inherit the same same genetic material from both parents
Q4.
What inherited features are passed on during reproduction?
Correct answer: physical features
personality
language
Correct answer: processes
Q5.
Starting with the smallest, put these structures in size order
1 - genetic code
2 - DNA
3 - Chromosome
4 - Nucleus
5 - Cell
Q6.
ATCG make up the that is carried by DNA
Correct Answer: genetic code