The human menstrual cycle
I can explain how the menstrual cycle prepares adult human females for sexual reproduction.
The human menstrual cycle
I can explain how the menstrual cycle prepares adult human females for sexual reproduction.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Adult human females have a menstrual cycle that prepares them for sexual reproduction
- On average the menstrual cycle is 28 days
- In each cycle, an egg cell is released from an ovary (ovulation)
- After ovulation, the uterus lining breaks down and leaves the body (menstruation)
Common misconception
The menstrual cycle is not linked to reproduction
Descriptions of egg release and function of the uterus lining in regard to the reproduction detailed on the menstrual cycle diagrams
Keywords
Hormones - Hormones are chemical messengers that control organs and processes in the body
Ovulation - Ovulation is the release of an egg cell from an ovary
Ovaries - The ovaries (singular ovary) contain egg cells and release female sex hormones
Fallopian tubes - Egg cells are passed along the fallopian tubes from the ovary to the uterus
Menstruation - Menstruation is when the lining of the uterus breaks down and is passed out through the vagina
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of nudity
- Depiction or discussion of sexual content
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Used in sexual reproduction and for birthing a baby.
Releases egg cells and hormones.
Where a developing foetus grows.
Moves the egg cells from the ovaries to the uterus.
Exit quiz
6 Questions
