Fruit and seeds
I can explain how fruits are formed and how the structure of a seed enables germination.
Fruit and seeds
I can explain how fruits are formed and how the structure of a seed enables germination.
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Lesson details
Key learning points
- Seeds contain an embryo, food store and a tough outer coat, and they are formed in the ovary.
- A fruit is the mature and ripened ovary of a seed-producing plant.
- Fruits often contain seeds which will grow into a new plant, given the right conditions.
- Seeds are adapted to be dispersed by animals, wind and water.
Keywords
Seed - The development stage in the growth of a plant's offspring.
Fruit - The ripened ovary of seed-producing plants; it can be fleshy or dry.
Embryo - A development stage in the growth of a new offspring, in a plant it is formed inside a seed.
Ovary - An organ in the female reproductive system. In a plant, fertilisation and seed formation take place here.
Fertilisation - The fusion of gametes to form a zygote; the gametes of a plant are pollen and ova.
Common misconception
A seed is not living.
A seed is living, it contains an embryo and a food store and is a stage of development in the growth of offspring.
To help you plan your year 9 science lesson on: Fruit and seeds, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 9 science lesson on: Fruit and seeds, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Exit quiz
6 Questions
This is made up of a tough outer coating, a food store and an embryo.
Where fertilisation takes place.
An early stage of growth and development of offspring.
The ripened ovary of a seed producing plant.
Food store to provide nutrients to the embryo.
Scar on a seed where it attached to the ovary.