New
New
Year 9

Pollination and fertilisation

I can describe the processes of pollination and fertilisation in flowering plants.

New
New
Year 9

Pollination and fertilisation

I can describe the processes of pollination and fertilisation in flowering plants.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male anther to the female stigma.
  2. There are two types of pollination; self-pollination and cross-pollination. The latter increases variation in a species.
  3. Pollen grains can be transferred by the wind, water or by insects.
  4. Fertilisation is the fusion of the nuclei from the male and the female gametes.
  5. A zygote grows into an embryo and then a new plant.

Common misconception

Pollen are seeds, or that seeds are not made by sexual reproduction.

Clearly show the difference between pollen as a gamete and the seeds as the offspring that grows into a new plant.

Keywords

  • Pollination - Pollination is the process of transferring pollen from an anther to a stigma of a flower.

  • Ovary - The ovary is a female organ of the flower where ovules produce ova.

  • Style - The style holds the stigma and connects it to the ovary.

  • Stamen - The stamen is the male part of the flower, made up of an anther held up by a filament.

  • Fertilisation - The fusion of a male gamete (from pollen) and a female gamete (an ovum) is called fertilisation.

Pupils could model the process of pollination and fertilisation or do a stop-motion, e.g. with plasticine.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Video

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6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Plants can reproduce sexually.
Correct answer: True
False
Q2.
What is the female gamete in a plant?
pollen
Correct answer: ova
ovary
anther
Q3.
Flowers are the organs of a plant.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: reproductive, reproduction, sexual reproductive
Q4.
Which best describes fertilisation?
pollen being transferred by the wind to a different plant or flower
offsping having two parents
Correct answer: the fusion of two nuclei
the pollen being transferred to the stigma
Q5.
True or false? Gametes contain all the genetic information needed to produce offspring.
True
Correct answer: False
Q6.
Match the word to its description.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:ovary,where ovules produce ova

where ovules produce ova

Correct Answer:style,connects the stigma to the ovary

connects the stigma to the ovary

Correct Answer:stamen,made up of an anther and filament

made up of an anther and filament

Correct Answer:stigma,where pollen is deposited

where pollen is deposited

Correct Answer:anther,makes pollen

makes pollen

Q3 BlueRingMedia/Shutterstock

6 Questions

Q1.
Pollination is the transfer of from the male anther to the female stigma.
Correct Answer: pollen
Q2.
Which of the following are pollinating insects?
Correct answer: wasps
maggots
Correct answer: beetles
Correct answer: bees
worms
Q3.
Which type of pollination increases variation?
An image in a quiz
self-pollination
Correct answer: cross-pollination
Q4.
Where does plant fertilisation take place?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: ovary
Q5.
Put the stages of plant reproduction in the correct order.
1 - Pollen lands or is deposited on the stigma.
2 - A pollen tube forms.
3 - The male gametes move down the style to the ovary.
4 - The nuclei of a male gamete and a female gamete fuse in the ovary.
Q6.
Put these stages of development in the right order.
1 - zygote
2 - embryo
3 - seed
4 - seedling
5 - plant
Q4 BlueRingMedia/Shutterstock