New
New
Lesson 5 of 8
  • Year 8

Measuring voltage

I can describe how to measure voltage and the effect of different cell or battery voltages on an electric circuit.

Lesson 5 of 8
New
New
  • Year 8

Measuring voltage

I can describe how to measure voltage and the effect of different cell or battery voltages on an electric circuit.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Voltage is a commonly used term for potential difference.
  2. A voltmeter measures the voltage supplied by a cell or battery or across a component.
  3. A voltmeter is connected across the terminals of a cell, battery, or component.
  4. Voltage (or potential difference) is measured in volts (V).
  5. The voltage of a cell or battery indicates the force 'pushing' electric charges around a circuit.

Keywords

  • Voltmeter - A voltmeter is a device that measures the voltage supplied by a cell or battery or across a component.

  • Voltage - Voltage is a measure of the 'push' from a cell or battery that moves charge around a circuit.

  • Potential difference (p.d.) - Potential difference is a more formal term for voltage; they can be used interchangeably.

  • Volt (V) - A voltmeter measures the voltage (or potential difference) in units called volts (V).

  • Battery - Two or more cells connected in series form a battery.

Common misconception

Pupils are likely to use the words current, voltage, power, and energy interchangeably. They often have a consumption model of current and believe that voltage flows through a circuit.

It is essential that pupils distinguish between the current flowing through the circuit (which is conserved), the energy stored in the cell or battery and transferred elsewhere, and the voltage across the cell, battery or component.


To help you plan your year 8 science lesson on: Measuring voltage, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

A number of circuits are shown and simulated. Pupils should experience these either through their own practice or teacher-led demonstrations to observe the effects described in the lesson. Use the checks for understanding and practice tasks to facilitate discussion.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following flow through the wires in electrical circuits? Select all that apply.

Correct answer: current
Correct answer: charge
voltage
Correct answer: electrons

Q2.
Which of the following components is used to measure current?

voltmeter
Correct answer: ammeter
newton meter
thermometer

Q3.
Which of the following are units of current?

Correct answer: amps
coulombs
Correct answer: amperes
ohms
volts

Q4.
Which of the following components does the symbol shown represent?

An image in a quiz
ammeter
multimeter
joulemeter
Correct answer: voltmeter

Q5.
Which two of the following components are shown in this circuit?

An image in a quiz
Correct answer: cell
motor
electrons
Correct answer: bulb

Q6.
What is a voltmeter used to measure?

current
charge
Correct answer: voltage
resistance
Q5 GIF from a simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu)

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is another term used for voltage?

potential energy
gravitational potential
Correct answer: potential difference
elastic potential

Q2.
Which of the following is the name of the device shown?

An image in a quiz
ammeter
resistor
lamp
Correct answer: voltmeter

Q3.
The circuit shown has been set up incorrectly. Which of the following actions should be taken to correct it?

An image in a quiz
Correct answer: swap the positions of the voltmeter and ammeter
swap the positions of the lamp and ammeter
swap the positions of the voltmeter and lamp
put the lamp, ammeter and voltmeter in series with each other

Q4.
The lamps in the circuit shown contain identical bulbs and the circuit is working as it should be. Which of the following statements about the circuit are correct?

An image in a quiz
the bulb in lamp 1 is the brightest, followed by lamp 2 and then lamp 3
Correct answer: the bulbs in all of the lamps are the same brightness
the bulbs in lamps 1 and 3 are bright and the bulb in lamp 2 is dim
the bulb in lamp 3 is the brightest, followed by lamp 2 and then lamp 1

Q5.
Starting with the lowest voltage, sort the following cells and batteries into order of increasing voltage.

1 - AA alkaline cell
2 - lithium-ion battery
3 - petrol car battery
4 - electric car battery

Q6.
The two alkaline cells shown can both be used for the same circuit. Which of the following statements about the cells are correct?

An image in a quiz
Correct answer: they both have the same voltage
the larger cell will have a higher voltage
Correct answer: the larger cell will last longer
they will both last the same time