New
New
Year 7

Solubility: analysis

I can draw an appropriate representation of solubility data and use it to write a conclusion.

New
New
Year 7

Solubility: analysis

I can draw an appropriate representation of solubility data and use it to write a conclusion.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Scientists transfer data to graphs in order to find any trends in the collected data.
  2. The type of data collected affects the type of graph used to present it.
  3. A line of best fit can help to identify and describe relationships between variables.
  4. Conclusions refer to both the independent and dependent variables when describing the data collected.

Common misconception

Pupils commonly confuse discrete & continuous data. They also think lines of best fit are straight.

Link *how* the data is collected to the type of data it is. Stress that best fit lines are just that - a best fit - they aren't exact!

Keywords

  • Discrete data - Data that can only take distinct values or is a category, e.g. shoe size, number of people.

  • Continuous data - Data that can be a value within a range, e.g. temperature, mass, height, etc.

  • Bar chart - Chart showing solid columns to present data; usually used when one variable is discrete.

  • Scatter graph - A graph in which two continuous variables are plotted. It is used to find if a relationship exists between the variables.

  • Line of best fit - A line of best fit is drawn through a set of plotted points on a scatter graph, to best show the trend in the data displayed.

Use a visualiser and encourage pupils to try their hand at drawing a line of best fit for various examples of plotted data. The discussion this stimulates is great for addressing common errors, sharing tips and modelling good practice.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the role of an independent variable in an experiment?
It is the variable being measured.
It is kept constant throughout the experiment.
Correct answer: It is what the experimenter changes to observe an effect.
It changes in response to another variable.
Q2.
What is the primary reason for recording data in a table during an experiment?
To make the data look more scientific.
Correct answer: To ensure data is organised and easy to analyse.
To occupy more space in the report.
To avoid using graphs.
Q3.
When results from an experiment are reproduced by different people or in different places, it is known as...
Correct Answer: reproducibility, reproducible
Q4.
A well-designed scientific experiment should yield the same results regardless of who conducts it. True or false?
Correct answer: True
False
Q5.
A piece of data that does not fit an obvious trend is known as...
Correct Answer: anomalous
Q6.
Match the keywords to the descriptions below.
Correct Answer:Dissolving,Solute particles spread throughout the particles of solvent.

Solute particles spread throughout the particles of solvent.

Correct Answer:Solubility,How well a solute is able to dissolve in a solvent.

How well a solute is able to dissolve in a solvent.

Correct Answer:Variable,Anything that can change in an investigation.

Anything that can change in an investigation.

Correct Answer:Suspension,Mixture of an insoluble solid and liquid that will settle.

Mixture of an insoluble solid and liquid that will settle.

Correct Answer:Soluble,A substance that can dissolve in a specific solvent.

A substance that can dissolve in a specific solvent.

Correct Answer:Insoluble,A substance that cannot dissolve in a specific solvent.

A substance that cannot dissolve in a specific solvent.

6 Questions

Q1.
Data that can only take specific, distinct values is called data.
Correct Answer: discrete
Q2.
A scatter graph is the most appropriate choice for representing data when both variables are discrete. True or false?
True
Correct answer: False
Q3.
Which of the following should always be included when writing a conclusion to an investigation?
Correct answer: Independent variable
Correct answer: Dependent variable
Control variable(s)
Names of the apparatus used
Correct answer: The discovered relationship between the variables
Q4.
When drawing a line of best fit on a graph, any results that are will be ignored.
Correct Answer: anomalous, anomalys, anomalies
Q5.
What type of graph is typically used when one variable is discrete?
Pie chart
Scatter graph
Correct answer: Bar chart
Tally chart
Q6.
Which of the following graphs below show a suitable line of best fit based on the data plotted?
Grey graph
Blue graph
Correct answer: Purple graph
Correct answer: Red graph
Q6 image 1 UYSEG Q6 image 2 UYSEG Q6 image 3 UYSEG Q6 image 4 UYSEG